Hospitality in Walt Whitman's Specimen Days

This article explores the concept of hospitality in Walt Whitman’s Specimen Days (1882). The article is informed by a Levinasian reading of the concept since the main argument is that Lévinas’ interpretation of hospitality sheds light on Whitman’s years in Washington during the Civil War and his mu...

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Main Author: Santiago Rodríguez Guerrero-Strachan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Zaragoza 2018-12-01
Series:Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://papiro.unizar.es/ojs/index.php/misc/article/view/6304
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author Santiago Rodríguez Guerrero-Strachan
author_facet Santiago Rodríguez Guerrero-Strachan
author_sort Santiago Rodríguez Guerrero-Strachan
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the concept of hospitality in Walt Whitman’s Specimen Days (1882). The article is informed by a Levinasian reading of the concept since the main argument is that Lévinas’ interpretation of hospitality sheds light on Whitman’s years in Washington during the Civil War and his much debated relation with wounded soldiers. Lévinas’ phenomenology is centered on care of the Other, which leads to the question of how far the self’s personal obligation to respond to the other in need actually extends. Whitman wanted to create a persona that was meaningful and useful in the Civil War and he chose to be a nurse, or, as he called it in a poem, “the wound-dresser”. By writing about the Civil War, he would both put himself in the center of the historical moment and support Lincoln’s decision to fight the South. In Specimen Days he  wanted to write a memorandum of the war that rejected the ‘sanitized’ versions already circulating. He focused on Union soldiers, who were representative of the best American qualities in Whitman’s view and who endured the hardships of the war, the injuries, pain and death included, but he also described the Southern soldiers, who were the ‘ghosts’ of the Union during the Civil War.
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spelling doaj.art-50e8736e0f1a4b15b04e36ef2dcd6def2023-02-17T16:28:55ZengUniversidad de ZaragozaMiscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies1137-63682386-48342018-12-015810.26754/ojs_misc/mj.20186304Hospitality in Walt Whitman's Specimen DaysSantiago Rodríguez Guerrero-Strachan0Universidad de Valladolid This article explores the concept of hospitality in Walt Whitman’s Specimen Days (1882). The article is informed by a Levinasian reading of the concept since the main argument is that Lévinas’ interpretation of hospitality sheds light on Whitman’s years in Washington during the Civil War and his much debated relation with wounded soldiers. Lévinas’ phenomenology is centered on care of the Other, which leads to the question of how far the self’s personal obligation to respond to the other in need actually extends. Whitman wanted to create a persona that was meaningful and useful in the Civil War and he chose to be a nurse, or, as he called it in a poem, “the wound-dresser”. By writing about the Civil War, he would both put himself in the center of the historical moment and support Lincoln’s decision to fight the South. In Specimen Days he  wanted to write a memorandum of the war that rejected the ‘sanitized’ versions already circulating. He focused on Union soldiers, who were representative of the best American qualities in Whitman’s view and who endured the hardships of the war, the injuries, pain and death included, but he also described the Southern soldiers, who were the ‘ghosts’ of the Union during the Civil War. https://papiro.unizar.es/ojs/index.php/misc/article/view/6304Walt WhitmanhospitalitySpecimen DaysCivil WarEmmanuel Lévinas
spellingShingle Santiago Rodríguez Guerrero-Strachan
Hospitality in Walt Whitman's Specimen Days
Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies
Walt Whitman
hospitality
Specimen Days
Civil War
Emmanuel Lévinas
title Hospitality in Walt Whitman's Specimen Days
title_full Hospitality in Walt Whitman's Specimen Days
title_fullStr Hospitality in Walt Whitman's Specimen Days
title_full_unstemmed Hospitality in Walt Whitman's Specimen Days
title_short Hospitality in Walt Whitman's Specimen Days
title_sort hospitality in walt whitman s specimen days
topic Walt Whitman
hospitality
Specimen Days
Civil War
Emmanuel Lévinas
url https://papiro.unizar.es/ojs/index.php/misc/article/view/6304
work_keys_str_mv AT santiagorodriguezguerrerostrachan hospitalityinwaltwhitmansspecimendays