Teenage pregnancy and parenting at school in contemporary South African contexts: Deconstructing school narratives and understanding policy implementation

South African national education policy is committed to promoting gender equality at school and to facilitating the successful completion of all young people’s schooling, including those who may become pregnant and parent while at school. However, the experience of being pregnant and parenting whil...

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Main Authors: Tamara Shefer, Deevia Bhana, Robert Morrell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2013-03-01
Series:Perspectives in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://196.255.246.28/index.php/pie/article/view/1789
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author Tamara Shefer
Deevia Bhana
Robert Morrell
author_facet Tamara Shefer
Deevia Bhana
Robert Morrell
author_sort Tamara Shefer
collection DOAJ
description South African national education policy is committed to promoting gender equality at school and to facilitating the successful completion of all young people’s schooling, including those who may become pregnant and parent while at school. However, the experience of being pregnant and parenting while being a learner is shaped by broader social and school-based responses to teenage pregnancy, parenting and female sexuality in general. Drawing on qualitative research with a group of teachers and principals at 11 schools (over 80 interviewees) and 26 learners who are parents at school, in Cape Town and Durban, the article argues that dominant moralistic discourses on adolescence, normative gender roles and female sexuality, perpetuating the representation of teenage pregnancy as social decay and degeneration, underpin negative responses to learners. In addition, the school is constructed as a space where pregnancy and parenting are unintelligible. These discourses are shown to be experienced as exclusionary practices by some learners. The article foregrounds the imperative of addressing the larger ideological terrain that impacts on the successful implementation of the policy, recommending support for teachers in the challenges of providing meaningful guidance, constructive support and appropriate interventions in the nurturance of pregnant and parenting learners.
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spelling doaj.art-50efe76e6a9445f695bad12b48c5f4152024-03-18T11:11:47ZengUniversity of the Free StatePerspectives in Education0258-22362519-593X2013-03-0131110.38140/pie.v31i1.1789Teenage pregnancy and parenting at school in contemporary South African contexts: Deconstructing school narratives and understanding policy implementationTamara Shefer0Deevia Bhana1Robert Morrell2University of the Western CapeUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalUniversity of Cape Town South African national education policy is committed to promoting gender equality at school and to facilitating the successful completion of all young people’s schooling, including those who may become pregnant and parent while at school. However, the experience of being pregnant and parenting while being a learner is shaped by broader social and school-based responses to teenage pregnancy, parenting and female sexuality in general. Drawing on qualitative research with a group of teachers and principals at 11 schools (over 80 interviewees) and 26 learners who are parents at school, in Cape Town and Durban, the article argues that dominant moralistic discourses on adolescence, normative gender roles and female sexuality, perpetuating the representation of teenage pregnancy as social decay and degeneration, underpin negative responses to learners. In addition, the school is constructed as a space where pregnancy and parenting are unintelligible. These discourses are shown to be experienced as exclusionary practices by some learners. The article foregrounds the imperative of addressing the larger ideological terrain that impacts on the successful implementation of the policy, recommending support for teachers in the challenges of providing meaningful guidance, constructive support and appropriate interventions in the nurturance of pregnant and parenting learners. http://196.255.246.28/index.php/pie/article/view/1789teenage pregnancyparentinggender equalityfemale sexuality schoolpolicy
spellingShingle Tamara Shefer
Deevia Bhana
Robert Morrell
Teenage pregnancy and parenting at school in contemporary South African contexts: Deconstructing school narratives and understanding policy implementation
Perspectives in Education
teenage pregnancy
parenting
gender equality
female sexuality school
policy
title Teenage pregnancy and parenting at school in contemporary South African contexts: Deconstructing school narratives and understanding policy implementation
title_full Teenage pregnancy and parenting at school in contemporary South African contexts: Deconstructing school narratives and understanding policy implementation
title_fullStr Teenage pregnancy and parenting at school in contemporary South African contexts: Deconstructing school narratives and understanding policy implementation
title_full_unstemmed Teenage pregnancy and parenting at school in contemporary South African contexts: Deconstructing school narratives and understanding policy implementation
title_short Teenage pregnancy and parenting at school in contemporary South African contexts: Deconstructing school narratives and understanding policy implementation
title_sort teenage pregnancy and parenting at school in contemporary south african contexts deconstructing school narratives and understanding policy implementation
topic teenage pregnancy
parenting
gender equality
female sexuality school
policy
url http://196.255.246.28/index.php/pie/article/view/1789
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AT deeviabhana teenagepregnancyandparentingatschoolincontemporarysouthafricancontextsdeconstructingschoolnarrativesandunderstandingpolicyimplementation
AT robertmorrell teenagepregnancyandparentingatschoolincontemporarysouthafricancontextsdeconstructingschoolnarrativesandunderstandingpolicyimplementation