Tillering of Marandu palisadegrass maintained at fixed or variable heights throughout the year
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; mso-layout...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical
2016-05-01
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| Series: | Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales |
| Online Access: | http://tropicalgrasslands.info/index.php/tgft/article/view/270 |
| _version_ | 1818303660646465536 |
|---|---|
| author | Denis D. Pessoa Róger C. Cardoso Manoel E.R. Santos Bruno H.R. Carvalho Guilherme P. Silva Natascha A.M. Silva |
| author_facet | Denis D. Pessoa Róger C. Cardoso Manoel E.R. Santos Bruno H.R. Carvalho Guilherme P. Silva Natascha A.M. Silva |
| author_sort | Denis D. Pessoa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Satisfactory tillering is the basic attribute to ensure stability and productivity of a grass population. We aimed to develop an understanding of tillering in <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Urochloa</em> <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">brizantha</em> syn. <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Brachiaria brizantha </em>cv. Marandu (Marandu palisadegrass) maintained at constant or variable heights during the various seasons of the year and to identify defoliation strategies that optimize tillering. In an experiment conducted in Uberl<span style="color: black;">â</span>ndia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 3 defoliation strategies were studied: sward kept at 30 cm during the whole year (constant height); kept at 15 cm in fall/winter, 30 cm in spring and 45 cm in summer (increasing height); and kept at 45 cm in fall/winter, 30 cm in spring and 15 cm in the summer (decreasing height). <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The experiment was completely randomized, with 4 replicates. The following variables were evaluated: tiller appearance (TAR), mortality (TMR) and survival (TSR) rates; the balance (BAL) between TAR and TMR; tiller population stability (TPS); and number of tillers/m<sup>2</sup> (NT). In winter and late spring, TAR and BAL were low, while in early spring, the sward with decreasing height showed high TAR, BAL and TPS. The NT was higher when managed with increasing height than with other height strategies.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lowering pasture height from 45 to 30 cm after the winter increased TAR in early spring. Grazing studies seem warranted to assess how these results can be reproduced under grazing and how pasture yield and quality plus animal performance compare with those under the fixed grazing height regimen.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Keywords: </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Defoliation, grazing management, pasture height,<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> </em>tillers, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Urochloa brizantha.</em></span></p><p><strong>DOI: </strong><a title="10.17138/TGFT(4)101-111" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/TGFT(4)101-111" target="_blank">10.17138/TGFT(4)101-111</a></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" 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| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T05:58:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-50f5f3f70dfe4f84bbf59bd2677598be |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2346-3775 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T05:58:20Z |
| publishDate | 2016-05-01 |
| publisher | Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales |
| spelling | doaj.art-50f5f3f70dfe4f84bbf59bd2677598be2022-12-21T23:57:24ZengCentro Internacional de Agricultura TropicalTropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales2346-37752016-05-014210111110.17138/tgft(4)101-111175Tillering of Marandu palisadegrass maintained at fixed or variable heights throughout the yearDenis D. PessoaRóger C. CardosoManoel E.R. SantosBruno H.R. CarvalhoGuilherme P. SilvaNatascha A.M. Silva<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Satisfactory tillering is the basic attribute to ensure stability and productivity of a grass population. We aimed to develop an understanding of tillering in <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Urochloa</em> <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">brizantha</em> syn. <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Brachiaria brizantha </em>cv. Marandu (Marandu palisadegrass) maintained at constant or variable heights during the various seasons of the year and to identify defoliation strategies that optimize tillering. In an experiment conducted in Uberl<span style="color: black;">â</span>ndia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 3 defoliation strategies were studied: sward kept at 30 cm during the whole year (constant height); kept at 15 cm in fall/winter, 30 cm in spring and 45 cm in summer (increasing height); and kept at 45 cm in fall/winter, 30 cm in spring and 15 cm in the summer (decreasing height). <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The experiment was completely randomized, with 4 replicates. The following variables were evaluated: tiller appearance (TAR), mortality (TMR) and survival (TSR) rates; the balance (BAL) between TAR and TMR; tiller population stability (TPS); and number of tillers/m<sup>2</sup> (NT). In winter and late spring, TAR and BAL were low, while in early spring, the sward with decreasing height showed high TAR, BAL and TPS. The NT was higher when managed with increasing height than with other height strategies.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lowering pasture height from 45 to 30 cm after the winter increased TAR in early spring. Grazing studies seem warranted to assess how these results can be reproduced under grazing and how pasture yield and quality plus animal performance compare with those under the fixed grazing height regimen.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Keywords: </span></strong><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Defoliation, grazing management, pasture height,<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> </em>tillers, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Urochloa brizantha.</em></span></p><p><strong>DOI: </strong><a title="10.17138/TGFT(4)101-111" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/TGFT(4)101-111" target="_blank">10.17138/TGFT(4)101-111</a></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" 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| spellingShingle | Denis D. Pessoa Róger C. Cardoso Manoel E.R. Santos Bruno H.R. Carvalho Guilherme P. Silva Natascha A.M. Silva Tillering of Marandu palisadegrass maintained at fixed or variable heights throughout the year Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales |
| title | Tillering of Marandu palisadegrass maintained at fixed or variable heights throughout the year |
| title_full | Tillering of Marandu palisadegrass maintained at fixed or variable heights throughout the year |
| title_fullStr | Tillering of Marandu palisadegrass maintained at fixed or variable heights throughout the year |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tillering of Marandu palisadegrass maintained at fixed or variable heights throughout the year |
| title_short | Tillering of Marandu palisadegrass maintained at fixed or variable heights throughout the year |
| title_sort | tillering of marandu palisadegrass maintained at fixed or variable heights throughout the year |
| url | http://tropicalgrasslands.info/index.php/tgft/article/view/270 |
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