Methods of modern genetics

Modern genetics uses a number of methods that are its tools in understanding the essence of human hereditary pathology. Genetic methods are usually used together. Understanding the possibilities of methods for studying human genetics is the key to successful diagnosis of hereditary diseases. The lec...

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Main Authors: Elena Anatolyevna Tkachuk, Igor Zhanovich Seminsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Irkutsk State Medical University 2023-03-01
Series:Байкальский медицинский журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/45
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author Elena Anatolyevna Tkachuk
Igor Zhanovich Seminsky
author_facet Elena Anatolyevna Tkachuk
Igor Zhanovich Seminsky
author_sort Elena Anatolyevna Tkachuk
collection DOAJ
description Modern genetics uses a number of methods that are its tools in understanding the essence of human hereditary pathology. Genetic methods are usually used together. Understanding the possibilities of methods for studying human genetics is the key to successful diagnosis of hereditary diseases. The lecture presents methods for studying modern genetics. It is shown that clinical genetics operates with a number of methods that allow successfully solving the tasks assigned to it. The methods of modern genetics include: genealogical, clinical, cytogenetic, molecular cytogenetic, molecular genetic, population, twin, dermatoglyphic, bioinformatic, biochemical, paraclinical, bioengineering methods and modeling method. All methods are of practical importance and help to make a diagnosis and predict the development of the disease. Methods in genetics are used in diagnostic schemes when making a diagnosis of a hereditary disease. In clinical practice, as a rule, methods with the lowest cost are used first, and then more accurate, modern, but also expensive methods are resorted to. This allows you to establish the diagnosis of even the rarest hereditary disease.
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spelling doaj.art-50f8e7509a5d4e7ab6705922401fb2842024-01-01T12:18:05ZengMinistry of Health of the Russian Federation, Irkutsk State Medical UniversityБайкальский медицинский журнал2949-07152023-03-0121607110.57256/2949-0715-2023-1-60-7124Methods of modern geneticsElena Anatolyevna Tkachuk0Igor Zhanovich Seminsky1д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава Россиид.м.н., профессор, проректор по научной работе, заведующий кафедрой патологической физиологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики ФГБОУ ВО ИГМУ Минздрава РоссииModern genetics uses a number of methods that are its tools in understanding the essence of human hereditary pathology. Genetic methods are usually used together. Understanding the possibilities of methods for studying human genetics is the key to successful diagnosis of hereditary diseases. The lecture presents methods for studying modern genetics. It is shown that clinical genetics operates with a number of methods that allow successfully solving the tasks assigned to it. The methods of modern genetics include: genealogical, clinical, cytogenetic, molecular cytogenetic, molecular genetic, population, twin, dermatoglyphic, bioinformatic, biochemical, paraclinical, bioengineering methods and modeling method. All methods are of practical importance and help to make a diagnosis and predict the development of the disease. Methods in genetics are used in diagnostic schemes when making a diagnosis of a hereditary disease. In clinical practice, as a rule, methods with the lowest cost are used first, and then more accurate, modern, but also expensive methods are resorted to. This allows you to establish the diagnosis of even the rarest hereditary disease.https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/45генетика, методы генетики, молекулярно-генетическая диагностика, генотерапия
spellingShingle Elena Anatolyevna Tkachuk
Igor Zhanovich Seminsky
Methods of modern genetics
Байкальский медицинский журнал
генетика, методы генетики, молекулярно-генетическая диагностика, генотерапия
title Methods of modern genetics
title_full Methods of modern genetics
title_fullStr Methods of modern genetics
title_full_unstemmed Methods of modern genetics
title_short Methods of modern genetics
title_sort methods of modern genetics
topic генетика, методы генетики, молекулярно-генетическая диагностика, генотерапия
url https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/45
work_keys_str_mv AT elenaanatolyevnatkachuk methodsofmoderngenetics
AT igorzhanovichseminsky methodsofmoderngenetics