Color Protection from UV irradiation of artificial dyes with grape seed (Vitis vinifera) extract
Hair color fade is an important issue for consumers who use permanent hair colorants and is caused by both washing and UV exposure. The mechanism of light-induced fading was explored using a solution model system and shows that both UV and visible light contribute to color fade and a significant amo...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469022000069 |
| _version_ | 1817993404108242944 |
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| author | Sonja L Knowles Wei Sheng Stephanie Davis Vincent P Sica Christopher J Pulliam Timothy R Baker Lijuan Li Jennifer M Marsh Rui Fang Guillermo F Padilla-González Monique SJ Simmonds |
| author_facet | Sonja L Knowles Wei Sheng Stephanie Davis Vincent P Sica Christopher J Pulliam Timothy R Baker Lijuan Li Jennifer M Marsh Rui Fang Guillermo F Padilla-González Monique SJ Simmonds |
| author_sort | Sonja L Knowles |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Hair color fade is an important issue for consumers who use permanent hair colorants and is caused by both washing and UV exposure. The mechanism of light-induced fading was explored using a solution model system and shows that both UV and visible light contribute to color fade and a significant amount of fade is via radical pathways. It was demonstrated that this fade can be reduced by incorporation into a conditioner of a Grape Seed Extract (GSE) that has antioxidant activity. The efficacy of performance was linked to phytochemistry of the extract, specifically catechins and procyanidins and illustrated the importance of extract choice. Levels of these phytochemicals varied between different samples of GSE tested and this correlated well with measured antioxidant performance as measured by ORAC and FRAP. Light-induced fading of hair treated with a permanent hair color was measured with a selection of the GSE extracts. Benefits in protection were measured as a reduction in color lightness changes vs the starting hair color before light exposure. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T01:38:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-510185c1baf84e8fa2c9fd848a7fdfe4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-4690 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T01:38:26Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-510185c1baf84e8fa2c9fd848a7fdfe42022-12-22T02:19:51ZengElsevierJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology2666-46902022-06-0110100113Color Protection from UV irradiation of artificial dyes with grape seed (Vitis vinifera) extractSonja L Knowles0Wei Sheng1Stephanie Davis2Vincent P Sica3Christopher J Pulliam4Timothy R Baker5Lijuan Li6Jennifer M Marsh7Rui Fang8Guillermo F Padilla-González9Monique SJ Simmonds10The Procter & Gamble Company, Mason Business Center, 8700 Mason-Montgomery Road, Mason, 45040, USAThe Procter & Gamble Company, Mason Business Center, 8700 Mason-Montgomery Road, Mason, 45040, USAThe Procter & Gamble Company, Mason Business Center, 8700 Mason-Montgomery Road, Mason, 45040, USAThe Procter & Gamble Company, Mason Business Center, 8700 Mason-Montgomery Road, Mason, 45040, USAThe Procter & Gamble Company, Mason Business Center, 8700 Mason-Montgomery Road, Mason, 45040, USAThe Procter & Gamble Company, Mason Business Center, 8700 Mason-Montgomery Road, Mason, 45040, USAThe Procter & Gamble Company, Mason Business Center, 8700 Mason-Montgomery Road, Mason, 45040, USAThe Procter & Gamble Company, Mason Business Center, 8700 Mason-Montgomery Road, Mason, 45040, USA; Corresponding author.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UKRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UKRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UKHair color fade is an important issue for consumers who use permanent hair colorants and is caused by both washing and UV exposure. The mechanism of light-induced fading was explored using a solution model system and shows that both UV and visible light contribute to color fade and a significant amount of fade is via radical pathways. It was demonstrated that this fade can be reduced by incorporation into a conditioner of a Grape Seed Extract (GSE) that has antioxidant activity. The efficacy of performance was linked to phytochemistry of the extract, specifically catechins and procyanidins and illustrated the importance of extract choice. Levels of these phytochemicals varied between different samples of GSE tested and this correlated well with measured antioxidant performance as measured by ORAC and FRAP. Light-induced fading of hair treated with a permanent hair color was measured with a selection of the GSE extracts. Benefits in protection were measured as a reduction in color lightness changes vs the starting hair color before light exposure.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469022000069HairAntioxidantBotanicalGrape seed extractUV damage |
| spellingShingle | Sonja L Knowles Wei Sheng Stephanie Davis Vincent P Sica Christopher J Pulliam Timothy R Baker Lijuan Li Jennifer M Marsh Rui Fang Guillermo F Padilla-González Monique SJ Simmonds Color Protection from UV irradiation of artificial dyes with grape seed (Vitis vinifera) extract Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology Hair Antioxidant Botanical Grape seed extract UV damage |
| title | Color Protection from UV irradiation of artificial dyes with grape seed (Vitis vinifera) extract |
| title_full | Color Protection from UV irradiation of artificial dyes with grape seed (Vitis vinifera) extract |
| title_fullStr | Color Protection from UV irradiation of artificial dyes with grape seed (Vitis vinifera) extract |
| title_full_unstemmed | Color Protection from UV irradiation of artificial dyes with grape seed (Vitis vinifera) extract |
| title_short | Color Protection from UV irradiation of artificial dyes with grape seed (Vitis vinifera) extract |
| title_sort | color protection from uv irradiation of artificial dyes with grape seed vitis vinifera extract |
| topic | Hair Antioxidant Botanical Grape seed extract UV damage |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469022000069 |
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