Response of microbiomes with different abundances to removal of metal fractions by soil washing

Toxic metal contamination causes a great threat to soil ecosystem and human health. Soil washing is a fast practice for removing metals, but its influences on microbial diversity and the stability of soil ecosystem remain unknown. In this study, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), citric acid (C...

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Main Authors: Xiaomei Pan, Shirong Zhang, Ting Li, Jinyi Ouyang, Guoshu Gong, Guiyin Wang, Xiaoxun Xu, Yulin Pu, Lulu Long, Yongxia Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322007023
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author Xiaomei Pan
Shirong Zhang
Ting Li
Jinyi Ouyang
Guoshu Gong
Guiyin Wang
Xiaoxun Xu
Yulin Pu
Lulu Long
Yongxia Jia
author_facet Xiaomei Pan
Shirong Zhang
Ting Li
Jinyi Ouyang
Guoshu Gong
Guiyin Wang
Xiaoxun Xu
Yulin Pu
Lulu Long
Yongxia Jia
author_sort Xiaomei Pan
collection DOAJ
description Toxic metal contamination causes a great threat to soil ecosystem and human health. Soil washing is a fast practice for removing metals, but its influences on microbial diversity and the stability of soil ecosystem remain unknown. In this study, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), citric acid (CA), and fermented pineapple peel residue (FPP) were used as representatives of chelates, low molecular organic acids and biological materials to wash Pb-polluted soils, and their impacts on microbial community were investigated. Washing with these agents effectively removed Pb, but altered microbial community structure. After washing with EDTA, CA, and FPP, 3–8 bacterial phyla and 1 fungal phylum greatly increased, while 7–20 bacterial and 0–6 fungal phyla severely decreased or even disappeared. The alterations of different microbiomes were closely related to soil metal fractions. The labile metal fraction had negative effects on most bacteria and fungi, but also showed positive influences on Actinobacteria, Patescibacteria, and Fusobacteria. The moderately stable and stable fractions were nontoxic to the most microbes, but still harmful to Patescibacteria and Deinococcus-Thermus. These findings provide new insights for the effects of soil washing remediation and toxicity of metal fractions on the microbiomes with different abundance.
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spelling doaj.art-5104603c1f8a44a1a111301c95037e4f2022-12-22T01:41:34ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132022-09-01242113862Response of microbiomes with different abundances to removal of metal fractions by soil washingXiaomei Pan0Shirong Zhang1Ting Li2Jinyi Ouyang3Guoshu Gong4Guiyin Wang5Xiaoxun Xu6Yulin Pu7Lulu Long8Yongxia Jia9College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China; Chengdu Agricultural College, Wenjiang 611130, ChinaCollege of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China; Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Protection, Wenjiang 611130, China; Corresponding author at: College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China.College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, ChinaCollege of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, ChinaCollege of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China; Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Protection, Wenjiang 611130, ChinaCollege of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China; Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Protection, Wenjiang 611130, ChinaCollege of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, ChinaCollege of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, ChinaCollege of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, ChinaToxic metal contamination causes a great threat to soil ecosystem and human health. Soil washing is a fast practice for removing metals, but its influences on microbial diversity and the stability of soil ecosystem remain unknown. In this study, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), citric acid (CA), and fermented pineapple peel residue (FPP) were used as representatives of chelates, low molecular organic acids and biological materials to wash Pb-polluted soils, and their impacts on microbial community were investigated. Washing with these agents effectively removed Pb, but altered microbial community structure. After washing with EDTA, CA, and FPP, 3–8 bacterial phyla and 1 fungal phylum greatly increased, while 7–20 bacterial and 0–6 fungal phyla severely decreased or even disappeared. The alterations of different microbiomes were closely related to soil metal fractions. The labile metal fraction had negative effects on most bacteria and fungi, but also showed positive influences on Actinobacteria, Patescibacteria, and Fusobacteria. The moderately stable and stable fractions were nontoxic to the most microbes, but still harmful to Patescibacteria and Deinococcus-Thermus. These findings provide new insights for the effects of soil washing remediation and toxicity of metal fractions on the microbiomes with different abundance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322007023Soil washingToxic metalsSoil ecological riskMicrobial communityRare microbiome
spellingShingle Xiaomei Pan
Shirong Zhang
Ting Li
Jinyi Ouyang
Guoshu Gong
Guiyin Wang
Xiaoxun Xu
Yulin Pu
Lulu Long
Yongxia Jia
Response of microbiomes with different abundances to removal of metal fractions by soil washing
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Soil washing
Toxic metals
Soil ecological risk
Microbial community
Rare microbiome
title Response of microbiomes with different abundances to removal of metal fractions by soil washing
title_full Response of microbiomes with different abundances to removal of metal fractions by soil washing
title_fullStr Response of microbiomes with different abundances to removal of metal fractions by soil washing
title_full_unstemmed Response of microbiomes with different abundances to removal of metal fractions by soil washing
title_short Response of microbiomes with different abundances to removal of metal fractions by soil washing
title_sort response of microbiomes with different abundances to removal of metal fractions by soil washing
topic Soil washing
Toxic metals
Soil ecological risk
Microbial community
Rare microbiome
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322007023
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