Circuit Model and Analysis of Multi-Load Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Parity-Time Symmetry

In the multi-load wireless power transfer (WPT) system, the output power and transfer efficiency will drop significantly with the change of distance between transmitter and receiver. Power distribution among multiple loads is also a major challenge. In order to solve these problems, a novel multi-lo...

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Main Authors: Chengxin Luo, Dongyuan Qiu, Manhao Lin, Bo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/12/3260
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author Chengxin Luo
Dongyuan Qiu
Manhao Lin
Bo Zhang
author_facet Chengxin Luo
Dongyuan Qiu
Manhao Lin
Bo Zhang
author_sort Chengxin Luo
collection DOAJ
description In the multi-load wireless power transfer (WPT) system, the output power and transfer efficiency will drop significantly with the change of distance between transmitter and receiver. Power distribution among multiple loads is also a major challenge. In order to solve these problems, a novel multi-load WPT system based on parity–time symmetry (PT-WPT) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the multi-load PT-WPT system is modeled based on the circuit model. Then, the transmission characteristics of the multi-load PT-WPT system are analyzed. It is found that constant output power with constant transfer efficiency can be maintained against the variation of coupling coefficient, and the power distribution relationship among loads is only related to the coupling coefficient. Further, power distribution under different coupling situations is analyzed in detail to meet different power demands. Finally, taking a dual-load PT-WPT system as an example, the system parameters are designed and the circuit simulation is carried out. The simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis, which shows that PT symmetry can be applied to the multi-load WPT system to achieve constant output power, constant transfer efficiency, and power distribution simultaneously.
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spelling doaj.art-510eb137024f4b1aa73532fa2886c00b2023-11-20T04:47:46ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-06-011312326010.3390/en13123260Circuit Model and Analysis of Multi-Load Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Parity-Time SymmetryChengxin Luo0Dongyuan Qiu1Manhao Lin2Bo Zhang3School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaIn the multi-load wireless power transfer (WPT) system, the output power and transfer efficiency will drop significantly with the change of distance between transmitter and receiver. Power distribution among multiple loads is also a major challenge. In order to solve these problems, a novel multi-load WPT system based on parity–time symmetry (PT-WPT) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the multi-load PT-WPT system is modeled based on the circuit model. Then, the transmission characteristics of the multi-load PT-WPT system are analyzed. It is found that constant output power with constant transfer efficiency can be maintained against the variation of coupling coefficient, and the power distribution relationship among loads is only related to the coupling coefficient. Further, power distribution under different coupling situations is analyzed in detail to meet different power demands. Finally, taking a dual-load PT-WPT system as an example, the system parameters are designed and the circuit simulation is carried out. The simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis, which shows that PT symmetry can be applied to the multi-load WPT system to achieve constant output power, constant transfer efficiency, and power distribution simultaneously.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/12/3260wireless power transfermultiple loadsparity–time symmetrycircuit model
spellingShingle Chengxin Luo
Dongyuan Qiu
Manhao Lin
Bo Zhang
Circuit Model and Analysis of Multi-Load Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Parity-Time Symmetry
Energies
wireless power transfer
multiple loads
parity–time symmetry
circuit model
title Circuit Model and Analysis of Multi-Load Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Parity-Time Symmetry
title_full Circuit Model and Analysis of Multi-Load Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Parity-Time Symmetry
title_fullStr Circuit Model and Analysis of Multi-Load Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Parity-Time Symmetry
title_full_unstemmed Circuit Model and Analysis of Multi-Load Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Parity-Time Symmetry
title_short Circuit Model and Analysis of Multi-Load Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Parity-Time Symmetry
title_sort circuit model and analysis of multi load wireless power transfer system based on parity time symmetry
topic wireless power transfer
multiple loads
parity–time symmetry
circuit model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/12/3260
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AT manhaolin circuitmodelandanalysisofmultiloadwirelesspowertransfersystembasedonparitytimesymmetry
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