A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions
Cellular automata (CA) models have been used in urban studies for dealing with land use change. Transport and accessibility are arguably the main drivers of urban change and have a direct influence on land use. Land use and transport interaction models deal with the complexity of this relationship u...
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MDPI AG
2021-03-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/149 |
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author | Nuno Pinto António P. Antunes Josep Roca |
author_facet | Nuno Pinto António P. Antunes Josep Roca |
author_sort | Nuno Pinto |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Cellular automata (CA) models have been used in urban studies for dealing with land use change. Transport and accessibility are arguably the main drivers of urban change and have a direct influence on land use. Land use and transport interaction models deal with the complexity of this relationship using many different approaches. CA models incorporate these drivers, but usually consider transport (and accessibility) variables as exogenous. Our paper presents a CA model where transport variables are endogenous to the model and are calibrated along with the land use variables to capture the interdependent complexity of these phenomena. The model uses irregular cells and a variable neighborhood to simulate land use change, taking into account the effect of the road network. Calibration is performed through a particle swarm algorithm. We present an application of the model to a comparison of scenarios for the construction of a ring road in the city of Coimbra, Portugal. The results show the ability of the CA model to capture the influence of change of the transport network (and thus in accessibility) in the land use dynamics. |
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language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-511260a4d9d24ffb83acae893edb4e7b2023-11-21T09:36:36ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642021-03-0110314910.3390/ijgi10030149A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport InteractionsNuno Pinto0António P. Antunes1Josep Roca2Spatial Policy and Analysis Laboratory, Manchester Urban Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UKCITTA, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, PortugalCentre of Land Policy and Valuation, Technical University of Catalonia, 08028 Barcelona, SpainCellular automata (CA) models have been used in urban studies for dealing with land use change. Transport and accessibility are arguably the main drivers of urban change and have a direct influence on land use. Land use and transport interaction models deal with the complexity of this relationship using many different approaches. CA models incorporate these drivers, but usually consider transport (and accessibility) variables as exogenous. Our paper presents a CA model where transport variables are endogenous to the model and are calibrated along with the land use variables to capture the interdependent complexity of these phenomena. The model uses irregular cells and a variable neighborhood to simulate land use change, taking into account the effect of the road network. Calibration is performed through a particle swarm algorithm. We present an application of the model to a comparison of scenarios for the construction of a ring road in the city of Coimbra, Portugal. The results show the ability of the CA model to capture the influence of change of the transport network (and thus in accessibility) in the land use dynamics.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/149cellular automataland use transport interactionirregular cellsparticle swarmaccessibility |
spellingShingle | Nuno Pinto António P. Antunes Josep Roca A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information cellular automata land use transport interaction irregular cells particle swarm accessibility |
title | A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions |
title_full | A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions |
title_fullStr | A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions |
title_full_unstemmed | A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions |
title_short | A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions |
title_sort | cellular automata model for integrated simulation of land use and transport interactions |
topic | cellular automata land use transport interaction irregular cells particle swarm accessibility |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/149 |
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