A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions

Cellular automata (CA) models have been used in urban studies for dealing with land use change. Transport and accessibility are arguably the main drivers of urban change and have a direct influence on land use. Land use and transport interaction models deal with the complexity of this relationship u...

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Main Authors: Nuno Pinto, António P. Antunes, Josep Roca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/149
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author Nuno Pinto
António P. Antunes
Josep Roca
author_facet Nuno Pinto
António P. Antunes
Josep Roca
author_sort Nuno Pinto
collection DOAJ
description Cellular automata (CA) models have been used in urban studies for dealing with land use change. Transport and accessibility are arguably the main drivers of urban change and have a direct influence on land use. Land use and transport interaction models deal with the complexity of this relationship using many different approaches. CA models incorporate these drivers, but usually consider transport (and accessibility) variables as exogenous. Our paper presents a CA model where transport variables are endogenous to the model and are calibrated along with the land use variables to capture the interdependent complexity of these phenomena. The model uses irregular cells and a variable neighborhood to simulate land use change, taking into account the effect of the road network. Calibration is performed through a particle swarm algorithm. We present an application of the model to a comparison of scenarios for the construction of a ring road in the city of Coimbra, Portugal. The results show the ability of the CA model to capture the influence of change of the transport network (and thus in accessibility) in the land use dynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-511260a4d9d24ffb83acae893edb4e7b2023-11-21T09:36:36ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642021-03-0110314910.3390/ijgi10030149A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport InteractionsNuno Pinto0António P. Antunes1Josep Roca2Spatial Policy and Analysis Laboratory, Manchester Urban Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UKCITTA, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, PortugalCentre of Land Policy and Valuation, Technical University of Catalonia, 08028 Barcelona, SpainCellular automata (CA) models have been used in urban studies for dealing with land use change. Transport and accessibility are arguably the main drivers of urban change and have a direct influence on land use. Land use and transport interaction models deal with the complexity of this relationship using many different approaches. CA models incorporate these drivers, but usually consider transport (and accessibility) variables as exogenous. Our paper presents a CA model where transport variables are endogenous to the model and are calibrated along with the land use variables to capture the interdependent complexity of these phenomena. The model uses irregular cells and a variable neighborhood to simulate land use change, taking into account the effect of the road network. Calibration is performed through a particle swarm algorithm. We present an application of the model to a comparison of scenarios for the construction of a ring road in the city of Coimbra, Portugal. The results show the ability of the CA model to capture the influence of change of the transport network (and thus in accessibility) in the land use dynamics.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/149cellular automataland use transport interactionirregular cellsparticle swarmaccessibility
spellingShingle Nuno Pinto
António P. Antunes
Josep Roca
A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
cellular automata
land use transport interaction
irregular cells
particle swarm
accessibility
title A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions
title_full A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions
title_fullStr A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions
title_full_unstemmed A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions
title_short A Cellular Automata Model for Integrated Simulation of Land Use and Transport Interactions
title_sort cellular automata model for integrated simulation of land use and transport interactions
topic cellular automata
land use transport interaction
irregular cells
particle swarm
accessibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/149
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