Recent five-year progress in the impact of gut microbiota on vaccination and possible mechanisms

Abstract Vaccine is the most effective way to prevent the spread of communicable diseases, but the immune response induced by it varies greatly between individuals and populations in different regions of the world. Current studies have identified the composition and function of the gut microbiota as...

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Main Authors: Biqing Huang, Jianwei Wang, Lanjuan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:Gut Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13099-023-00547-y
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author Biqing Huang
Jianwei Wang
Lanjuan Li
author_facet Biqing Huang
Jianwei Wang
Lanjuan Li
author_sort Biqing Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Vaccine is the most effective way to prevent the spread of communicable diseases, but the immune response induced by it varies greatly between individuals and populations in different regions of the world. Current studies have identified the composition and function of the gut microbiota as key factors in modulating the immune response to vaccination. This article mainly reviews the differences in gut microbiota among different groups of vaccinated people and animals, explores the possible mechanism of vaccine immunity affected by gut microbiota, and reviews the strategies for targeting gut microbiota to improve vaccine efficacy.
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spelling doaj.art-511435506fcc478bbcbd88264a3269082023-07-16T11:18:12ZengBMCGut Pathogens1757-47492023-06-011511710.1186/s13099-023-00547-yRecent five-year progress in the impact of gut microbiota on vaccination and possible mechanismsBiqing Huang0Jianwei Wang1Lanjuan Li2State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University school of medicineNHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease Pathogenomics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University school of medicineAbstract Vaccine is the most effective way to prevent the spread of communicable diseases, but the immune response induced by it varies greatly between individuals and populations in different regions of the world. Current studies have identified the composition and function of the gut microbiota as key factors in modulating the immune response to vaccination. This article mainly reviews the differences in gut microbiota among different groups of vaccinated people and animals, explores the possible mechanism of vaccine immunity affected by gut microbiota, and reviews the strategies for targeting gut microbiota to improve vaccine efficacy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13099-023-00547-yGut microbiotaVaccineImmune efficacy
spellingShingle Biqing Huang
Jianwei Wang
Lanjuan Li
Recent five-year progress in the impact of gut microbiota on vaccination and possible mechanisms
Gut Pathogens
Gut microbiota
Vaccine
Immune efficacy
title Recent five-year progress in the impact of gut microbiota on vaccination and possible mechanisms
title_full Recent five-year progress in the impact of gut microbiota on vaccination and possible mechanisms
title_fullStr Recent five-year progress in the impact of gut microbiota on vaccination and possible mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Recent five-year progress in the impact of gut microbiota on vaccination and possible mechanisms
title_short Recent five-year progress in the impact of gut microbiota on vaccination and possible mechanisms
title_sort recent five year progress in the impact of gut microbiota on vaccination and possible mechanisms
topic Gut microbiota
Vaccine
Immune efficacy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13099-023-00547-y
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AT jianweiwang recentfiveyearprogressintheimpactofgutmicrobiotaonvaccinationandpossiblemechanisms
AT lanjuanli recentfiveyearprogressintheimpactofgutmicrobiotaonvaccinationandpossiblemechanisms