Postpartum hemorrhage and prolonged hyperfibrinolysis as complications of uterine cavernous hemangioma: a case report and literature review

Background: Uterinecavernous hemangioma can cause persistent vaginal bleeding or massive hemorrhage and can lead to severe pregnancy complications. Case: A 23-year old woman with cutaneous hemangiomas presented for caesarean delivery of her second child nine days after successful delivery, she was a...

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Main Authors: Xue-Li Bai, Xia Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2021-08-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/48/4/10.31083/j.ceog4804157
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author Xue-Li Bai
Xia Cao
author_facet Xue-Li Bai
Xia Cao
author_sort Xue-Li Bai
collection DOAJ
description Background: Uterinecavernous hemangioma can cause persistent vaginal bleeding or massive hemorrhage and can lead to severe pregnancy complications. Case: A 23-year old woman with cutaneous hemangiomas presented for caesarean delivery of her second child nine days after successful delivery, she was admitted with severe postpartum hemorrhage and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). A hysterectomy was performed as a result. The diagnosis of cavernous uterine hemangioma was made only on histopathological examination. In addition, an atypically extended period of refractory fibrinolytic hyperactivity developed after hysterectomy. Such extensive hyperfibrinolysis has not previously been reported in conjunction with hysterectomy. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of cavernous uterine hemangioma as one of the causes of refractory uterine bleeding at the time of operation delivery. The definitive diagnosis can be made only on histological examination. Changes in the coagulation mechanism should be monitored closely during postpartum, and clinicians should be aware of the possibility of fibrinolytic hyperactivity.
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spelling doaj.art-5115041d47d54d7c9fbae68ab80ab20a2022-12-22T00:38:58ZengIMR PressClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology0390-66632021-08-0148498799010.31083/j.ceog4804157S0390-6663(21)00179-2Postpartum hemorrhage and prolonged hyperfibrinolysis as complications of uterine cavernous hemangioma: a case report and literature reviewXue-Li Bai0Xia Cao1Department of Gynecology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 110004 Shenyang, Liaoning, ChinaDepartment of Gynecology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 110004 Shenyang, Liaoning, ChinaBackground: Uterinecavernous hemangioma can cause persistent vaginal bleeding or massive hemorrhage and can lead to severe pregnancy complications. Case: A 23-year old woman with cutaneous hemangiomas presented for caesarean delivery of her second child nine days after successful delivery, she was admitted with severe postpartum hemorrhage and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). A hysterectomy was performed as a result. The diagnosis of cavernous uterine hemangioma was made only on histopathological examination. In addition, an atypically extended period of refractory fibrinolytic hyperactivity developed after hysterectomy. Such extensive hyperfibrinolysis has not previously been reported in conjunction with hysterectomy. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of cavernous uterine hemangioma as one of the causes of refractory uterine bleeding at the time of operation delivery. The definitive diagnosis can be made only on histological examination. Changes in the coagulation mechanism should be monitored closely during postpartum, and clinicians should be aware of the possibility of fibrinolytic hyperactivity.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/48/4/10.31083/j.ceog4804157cavernous hemangiomapostpartum hemorrhagehyperfibrinolysis
spellingShingle Xue-Li Bai
Xia Cao
Postpartum hemorrhage and prolonged hyperfibrinolysis as complications of uterine cavernous hemangioma: a case report and literature review
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
cavernous hemangioma
postpartum hemorrhage
hyperfibrinolysis
title Postpartum hemorrhage and prolonged hyperfibrinolysis as complications of uterine cavernous hemangioma: a case report and literature review
title_full Postpartum hemorrhage and prolonged hyperfibrinolysis as complications of uterine cavernous hemangioma: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Postpartum hemorrhage and prolonged hyperfibrinolysis as complications of uterine cavernous hemangioma: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Postpartum hemorrhage and prolonged hyperfibrinolysis as complications of uterine cavernous hemangioma: a case report and literature review
title_short Postpartum hemorrhage and prolonged hyperfibrinolysis as complications of uterine cavernous hemangioma: a case report and literature review
title_sort postpartum hemorrhage and prolonged hyperfibrinolysis as complications of uterine cavernous hemangioma a case report and literature review
topic cavernous hemangioma
postpartum hemorrhage
hyperfibrinolysis
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/48/4/10.31083/j.ceog4804157
work_keys_str_mv AT xuelibai postpartumhemorrhageandprolongedhyperfibrinolysisascomplicationsofuterinecavernoushemangiomaacasereportandliteraturereview
AT xiacao postpartumhemorrhageandprolongedhyperfibrinolysisascomplicationsofuterinecavernoushemangiomaacasereportandliteraturereview