Quadro clínico do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo

<abstract language="eng">Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a very heterogeneous condition, not always easy to be identified. Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, impulses or images that cause anxiety or other emotional discomfort, whereas compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental a...

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Main Authors: Albina R Torres, Sumaia I Smaira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) 2001-10-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462001000600003
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author Albina R Torres
Sumaia I Smaira
author_facet Albina R Torres
Sumaia I Smaira
author_sort Albina R Torres
collection DOAJ
description <abstract language="eng">Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a very heterogeneous condition, not always easy to be identified. Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, impulses or images that cause anxiety or other emotional discomfort, whereas compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts voluntarily performed to counterbalance or minimize the discomfort, or magically prevent any feared events. The most common symptoms are contamination, aggressive, somatic and sexual obsessions and washing, checking, repeating, counting and ordering compulsions. Patients usually have multiple symptoms simultaneously, which often change over time. Although the insight is typically preserved, it varies among patients and also fluctuates in the same patient in different ocasions. The main features are: exacerbated appraisal of risks, pathological doubts and incompleteness, as well as excessive sense of responsibility and guilt and thought/action fusion. As patients frequently feel ashamed of their symptoms, they can be reticent about them. Consequently, it usually takes time till they get adequate treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-51167081ed354b6f8fcc41d7bd9b41fe2022-12-22T01:31:35ZengAssociação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry1516-44461809-452X2001-10-01236910.1590/S1516-44462001000600003Quadro clínico do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivoAlbina R TorresSumaia I Smaira<abstract language="eng">Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a very heterogeneous condition, not always easy to be identified. Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, impulses or images that cause anxiety or other emotional discomfort, whereas compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts voluntarily performed to counterbalance or minimize the discomfort, or magically prevent any feared events. The most common symptoms are contamination, aggressive, somatic and sexual obsessions and washing, checking, repeating, counting and ordering compulsions. Patients usually have multiple symptoms simultaneously, which often change over time. Although the insight is typically preserved, it varies among patients and also fluctuates in the same patient in different ocasions. The main features are: exacerbated appraisal of risks, pathological doubts and incompleteness, as well as excessive sense of responsibility and guilt and thought/action fusion. As patients frequently feel ashamed of their symptoms, they can be reticent about them. Consequently, it usually takes time till they get adequate treatment.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462001000600003Obsessive-compulsive disorderDiagnosisClinical featuresObsessions
spellingShingle Albina R Torres
Sumaia I Smaira
Quadro clínico do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Diagnosis
Clinical features
Obsessions
title Quadro clínico do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo
title_full Quadro clínico do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo
title_fullStr Quadro clínico do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo
title_full_unstemmed Quadro clínico do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo
title_short Quadro clínico do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo
title_sort quadro clinico do transtorno obsessivo compulsivo
topic Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Diagnosis
Clinical features
Obsessions
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462001000600003
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