Preferences for achromatic horizontal, vertical, and square patterns in zebrafish (Danio rerio)

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is gaining popularity as a laboratory organism and is used to model many human diseases. Many behavioural measures of locomotion and cognition have been developed that involve the processing of visual stimuli. However, the innate preference for vertical and horizontal str...

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Main Authors: Lisa A. Rimstad, Adam Holcombe, Alicia Pope, Trevor J. Hamilton, Melike P. Schalomon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2017-09-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/3748.pdf
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author Lisa A. Rimstad
Adam Holcombe
Alicia Pope
Trevor J. Hamilton
Melike P. Schalomon
author_facet Lisa A. Rimstad
Adam Holcombe
Alicia Pope
Trevor J. Hamilton
Melike P. Schalomon
author_sort Lisa A. Rimstad
collection DOAJ
description The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is gaining popularity as a laboratory organism and is used to model many human diseases. Many behavioural measures of locomotion and cognition have been developed that involve the processing of visual stimuli. However, the innate preference for vertical and horizontal stripes in zebrafish is unknown. We tested the preference of adult zebrafish for three achromatic patterns (vertical stripes, horizontal stripes, and squares) at three different size conditions (1, 5, and 10 mm). Each animal was tested once in a rectangular arena, which had a different pattern of the same size condition on the walls of either half of the arena. We show that zebrafish have differential preferences for patterned stimuli at each of the three size conditions. These results suggest that zebrafish have naïve preferences that should be carefully considered when testing zebrafish in paradigms using visual stimuli.
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spelling doaj.art-5119025535dd45e7b3b0f981703451662023-12-03T01:23:58ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592017-09-015e374810.7717/peerj.3748Preferences for achromatic horizontal, vertical, and square patterns in zebrafish (Danio rerio)Lisa A. Rimstad0Adam Holcombe1Alicia Pope2Trevor J. Hamilton3Melike P. Schalomon4Department of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaThe zebrafish (Danio rerio) is gaining popularity as a laboratory organism and is used to model many human diseases. Many behavioural measures of locomotion and cognition have been developed that involve the processing of visual stimuli. However, the innate preference for vertical and horizontal stripes in zebrafish is unknown. We tested the preference of adult zebrafish for three achromatic patterns (vertical stripes, horizontal stripes, and squares) at three different size conditions (1, 5, and 10 mm). Each animal was tested once in a rectangular arena, which had a different pattern of the same size condition on the walls of either half of the arena. We show that zebrafish have differential preferences for patterned stimuli at each of the three size conditions. These results suggest that zebrafish have naïve preferences that should be carefully considered when testing zebrafish in paradigms using visual stimuli.https://peerj.com/articles/3748.pdfZebrafishPattern preferenceFish behaviourVisual stimuli
spellingShingle Lisa A. Rimstad
Adam Holcombe
Alicia Pope
Trevor J. Hamilton
Melike P. Schalomon
Preferences for achromatic horizontal, vertical, and square patterns in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
PeerJ
Zebrafish
Pattern preference
Fish behaviour
Visual stimuli
title Preferences for achromatic horizontal, vertical, and square patterns in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
title_full Preferences for achromatic horizontal, vertical, and square patterns in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
title_fullStr Preferences for achromatic horizontal, vertical, and square patterns in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
title_full_unstemmed Preferences for achromatic horizontal, vertical, and square patterns in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
title_short Preferences for achromatic horizontal, vertical, and square patterns in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
title_sort preferences for achromatic horizontal vertical and square patterns in zebrafish danio rerio
topic Zebrafish
Pattern preference
Fish behaviour
Visual stimuli
url https://peerj.com/articles/3748.pdf
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