The role of purple leaves extract (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) on the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction

Background: Tooth extraction is the process of removing teeth from the alveolus. It will leave a mark on the socket and surrounding soft tissue. One of the cells that plays an important role in the wound healing process after tooth extraction is fibroblasts. When an injury occurs, some blood vessels...

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Main Authors: Atik Kurniawati, Yuli Dwi Kristanti, Naila Azifatur Rahmat, Yani Corvianindya Rahayu, Zainul Cholid, Agung Sosiawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2024-03-01
Series:Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/37717
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author Atik Kurniawati
Yuli Dwi Kristanti
Naila Azifatur Rahmat
Yani Corvianindya Rahayu
Zainul Cholid
Agung Sosiawan
author_facet Atik Kurniawati
Yuli Dwi Kristanti
Naila Azifatur Rahmat
Yani Corvianindya Rahayu
Zainul Cholid
Agung Sosiawan
author_sort Atik Kurniawati
collection DOAJ
description Background: Tooth extraction is the process of removing teeth from the alveolus. It will leave a mark on the socket and surrounding soft tissue. One of the cells that plays an important role in the wound healing process after tooth extraction is fibroblasts. When an injury occurs, some blood vessels are damaged; therefore, new blood vessels need to form. Purple leaves extract could be an alternative treatment for wound healing after tooth extraction as it contains flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids, and tannins. Purpose: The study aimed to analyze the role of purple leaves extract on the increase in fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction in Wistar rats. Methods: The method used was a laboratory experiment with a post-test-only control group design. The samples used were 24 rats divided into two groups: the control group, which was given aquadest, and the treatment group, which was given 1.5 mL of purple leaves extract with 10% concentration by sondage. Tissue preparations were used to count fibroblasts, and blood vessels were counted and observed on the 3rd, 5th, and 7th days. Results: Statistical tests showed a significant difference in the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels between the control and treatment groups on days 3, 5, and 7. Conclusion: Purple leaves extract could increase the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the tooth socket after tooth extraction of Wistar rats.
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spelling doaj.art-5119c8d978924226bbd7e4bcbb9dd9962024-03-14T03:00:01ZengUniversitas AirlanggaDental Journal1978-37282442-97402024-03-01571566110.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i1.p56-6135786The role of purple leaves extract (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) on the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extractionAtik Kurniawati0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-6320Yuli Dwi Kristanti1Naila Azifatur Rahmat2Yani Corvianindya Rahayu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-0468Zainul Cholid4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-1003Agung Sosiawan5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-2246Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember, IndonesiaStudent of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember, IndonesiaStudent of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember, IndonesiaDepartment of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaBackground: Tooth extraction is the process of removing teeth from the alveolus. It will leave a mark on the socket and surrounding soft tissue. One of the cells that plays an important role in the wound healing process after tooth extraction is fibroblasts. When an injury occurs, some blood vessels are damaged; therefore, new blood vessels need to form. Purple leaves extract could be an alternative treatment for wound healing after tooth extraction as it contains flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids, and tannins. Purpose: The study aimed to analyze the role of purple leaves extract on the increase in fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction in Wistar rats. Methods: The method used was a laboratory experiment with a post-test-only control group design. The samples used were 24 rats divided into two groups: the control group, which was given aquadest, and the treatment group, which was given 1.5 mL of purple leaves extract with 10% concentration by sondage. Tissue preparations were used to count fibroblasts, and blood vessels were counted and observed on the 3rd, 5th, and 7th days. Results: Statistical tests showed a significant difference in the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels between the control and treatment groups on days 3, 5, and 7. Conclusion: Purple leaves extract could increase the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the tooth socket after tooth extraction of Wistar rats.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/37717blood vesselsfibroblastspurple leaves extracttooth extraction
spellingShingle Atik Kurniawati
Yuli Dwi Kristanti
Naila Azifatur Rahmat
Yani Corvianindya Rahayu
Zainul Cholid
Agung Sosiawan
The role of purple leaves extract (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) on the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction
Dental Journal
blood vessels
fibroblasts
purple leaves extract
tooth extraction
title The role of purple leaves extract (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) on the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction
title_full The role of purple leaves extract (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) on the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction
title_fullStr The role of purple leaves extract (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) on the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction
title_full_unstemmed The role of purple leaves extract (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) on the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction
title_short The role of purple leaves extract (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) on the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction
title_sort role of purple leaves extract graptophyllum pictum l griff on the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction
topic blood vessels
fibroblasts
purple leaves extract
tooth extraction
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/37717
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