Sexual and reproductive function in spinal cord injury and spinal surgery patients

Sexual and reproductive health is important quality of life outcomes, which can have a major impact on patient satisfaction. Spinal pathology arising from trauma, deformity, and degenerative disease processes may be detrimental to sexual and reproductive function. Furthermore, spine surgery may impa...

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Main Authors: Theodore H. Albright, Zachary Grabel, J. Mason DePasse, Mark A. Palumbo, Alan H. Daniels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Medical Publishing 2015-09-01
Series:Orthopedic Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/or/article/view/5842
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author Theodore H. Albright
Zachary Grabel
J. Mason DePasse
Mark A. Palumbo
Alan H. Daniels
author_facet Theodore H. Albright
Zachary Grabel
J. Mason DePasse
Mark A. Palumbo
Alan H. Daniels
author_sort Theodore H. Albright
collection DOAJ
description Sexual and reproductive health is important quality of life outcomes, which can have a major impact on patient satisfaction. Spinal pathology arising from trauma, deformity, and degenerative disease processes may be detrimental to sexual and reproductive function. Furthermore, spine surgery may impact sexual and reproductive function due to post-surgical mechanical, neurologic, and psychological factors. The aim of this paper is to provide a concise evidence-based review on the impact that spine surgery and pathology can have on sexual and reproductive function. A review of published literature regarding sexual and reproductive function in spinal injury and spinal surgery patients was performed. We have found that sexual and reproductive dysfunction can occur due to numerous etiological factors associated with spinal pathology. Numerous treatment options are available for those patients, depending on the degree of dysfunction. Spine surgeons and non-operative healthcare providers should be aware of the issues surrounding sexual and reproductive function as related to spine pathology and spine surgery. It is important for spine surgeons to educate their patients on the operative risks that spine surgery encompasses with regard to sexual dysfunction, although current data examining these topics largely consists of level IV data.
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spelling doaj.art-5122003357b54e91b5165312590dfb792022-12-21T18:29:56ZengOpen Medical PublishingOrthopedic Reviews2035-82372035-81642015-09-017310.4081/or.2015.58423179Sexual and reproductive function in spinal cord injury and spinal surgery patientsTheodore H. Albright0Zachary Grabel1J. Mason DePasse2Mark A. Palumbo3Alan H. Daniels4Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RIDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RIDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RIDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RIDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RISexual and reproductive health is important quality of life outcomes, which can have a major impact on patient satisfaction. Spinal pathology arising from trauma, deformity, and degenerative disease processes may be detrimental to sexual and reproductive function. Furthermore, spine surgery may impact sexual and reproductive function due to post-surgical mechanical, neurologic, and psychological factors. The aim of this paper is to provide a concise evidence-based review on the impact that spine surgery and pathology can have on sexual and reproductive function. A review of published literature regarding sexual and reproductive function in spinal injury and spinal surgery patients was performed. We have found that sexual and reproductive dysfunction can occur due to numerous etiological factors associated with spinal pathology. Numerous treatment options are available for those patients, depending on the degree of dysfunction. Spine surgeons and non-operative healthcare providers should be aware of the issues surrounding sexual and reproductive function as related to spine pathology and spine surgery. It is important for spine surgeons to educate their patients on the operative risks that spine surgery encompasses with regard to sexual dysfunction, although current data examining these topics largely consists of level IV data.http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/or/article/view/5842Spine surgeryspine traumasexual functionsexual healthspinal cord injury
spellingShingle Theodore H. Albright
Zachary Grabel
J. Mason DePasse
Mark A. Palumbo
Alan H. Daniels
Sexual and reproductive function in spinal cord injury and spinal surgery patients
Orthopedic Reviews
Spine surgery
spine trauma
sexual function
sexual health
spinal cord injury
title Sexual and reproductive function in spinal cord injury and spinal surgery patients
title_full Sexual and reproductive function in spinal cord injury and spinal surgery patients
title_fullStr Sexual and reproductive function in spinal cord injury and spinal surgery patients
title_full_unstemmed Sexual and reproductive function in spinal cord injury and spinal surgery patients
title_short Sexual and reproductive function in spinal cord injury and spinal surgery patients
title_sort sexual and reproductive function in spinal cord injury and spinal surgery patients
topic Spine surgery
spine trauma
sexual function
sexual health
spinal cord injury
url http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/or/article/view/5842
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AT markapalumbo sexualandreproductivefunctioninspinalcordinjuryandspinalsurgerypatients
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