Nitrate and potassium concentration in fertigated soil cultivated with wine vines

ABSTRACT In the semiarid region of Brazil the use of irrigation systems for applying fertilizers in horticulture is the primary means for incorporating nutrients in the soil. However, this technique still requires its use in wine vines to be assessed. In view of this, this study aimed to assess nitr...

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Main Authors: Alexsandro Oliveira da Silva, Davi José Silva, Luis Henrique Bassoi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Lavras 2016-06-01
Series:Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000300305&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Alexsandro Oliveira da Silva
Davi José Silva
Luis Henrique Bassoi
author_facet Alexsandro Oliveira da Silva
Davi José Silva
Luis Henrique Bassoi
author_sort Alexsandro Oliveira da Silva
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In the semiarid region of Brazil the use of irrigation systems for applying fertilizers in horticulture is the primary means for incorporating nutrients in the soil. However, this technique still requires its use in wine vines to be assessed. In view of this, this study aimed to assess nitrate and potassium concentrations in soil fertigated with nitrogen and potassium fertilizers in 3 wine grape growing cycles. A field experiment was conducted with 'Syrah' wine grapes, in Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil; it assessed five nitrogen doses (0, 15, 30, 60 and 120 kg ha-1) and five K2O doses (0, 15, 30, 60 and 120 kg ha-1) applied by drip irrigation system with two emitters per plant, with a flow rate of 4 L h-1. The experimental design used was the factorial split-plot, making up 13 combinations arranged in 4 randomized blocks. Soil solution samples were collected weekly with the aid of porous cup extractors for all treatments and at depths of 0.4 and 0.6 m by determining nitrate and potassium concentrations and electrical conductivity. Increased levels of both nutrients in the irrigation water increased the availability of nitrate and potassium in the soil solution. The highest nitrate and potassium concentrations were found in the second growing cycle at both depths studied.
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spelling doaj.art-512259609ac44b329f52fa1f3da3368e2022-12-22T01:56:24ZengUniversidade Federal de LavrasCiência e Agrotecnologia1981-18292016-06-0140330531610.1590/1413-70542016403042215S1413-70542016000300305Nitrate and potassium concentration in fertigated soil cultivated with wine vinesAlexsandro Oliveira da SilvaDavi José SilvaLuis Henrique BassoiABSTRACT In the semiarid region of Brazil the use of irrigation systems for applying fertilizers in horticulture is the primary means for incorporating nutrients in the soil. However, this technique still requires its use in wine vines to be assessed. In view of this, this study aimed to assess nitrate and potassium concentrations in soil fertigated with nitrogen and potassium fertilizers in 3 wine grape growing cycles. A field experiment was conducted with 'Syrah' wine grapes, in Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil; it assessed five nitrogen doses (0, 15, 30, 60 and 120 kg ha-1) and five K2O doses (0, 15, 30, 60 and 120 kg ha-1) applied by drip irrigation system with two emitters per plant, with a flow rate of 4 L h-1. The experimental design used was the factorial split-plot, making up 13 combinations arranged in 4 randomized blocks. Soil solution samples were collected weekly with the aid of porous cup extractors for all treatments and at depths of 0.4 and 0.6 m by determining nitrate and potassium concentrations and electrical conductivity. Increased levels of both nutrients in the irrigation water increased the availability of nitrate and potassium in the soil solution. The highest nitrate and potassium concentrations were found in the second growing cycle at both depths studied.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000300305&lng=en&tlng=enVitis vinifera Lsolução do solofertirrigação
spellingShingle Alexsandro Oliveira da Silva
Davi José Silva
Luis Henrique Bassoi
Nitrate and potassium concentration in fertigated soil cultivated with wine vines
Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Vitis vinifera L
solução do solo
fertirrigação
title Nitrate and potassium concentration in fertigated soil cultivated with wine vines
title_full Nitrate and potassium concentration in fertigated soil cultivated with wine vines
title_fullStr Nitrate and potassium concentration in fertigated soil cultivated with wine vines
title_full_unstemmed Nitrate and potassium concentration in fertigated soil cultivated with wine vines
title_short Nitrate and potassium concentration in fertigated soil cultivated with wine vines
title_sort nitrate and potassium concentration in fertigated soil cultivated with wine vines
topic Vitis vinifera L
solução do solo
fertirrigação
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000300305&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT luishenriquebassoi nitrateandpotassiumconcentrationinfertigatedsoilcultivatedwithwinevines