Endogenous salicylic acid suppresses de novo root regeneration from leaf explants.

Plants can regenerate new organs from damaged or detached tissues. In the process of de novo root regeneration (DNRR), adventitious roots are frequently formed from the wound site on a detached leaf. Salicylic acid (SA) is a key phytohormone regulating plant defenses and stress responses. The role o...

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Main Authors: Sorrel Tran, Madalene Ison, Nathália Cássia Ferreira Dias, Maria Andrea Ortega, Yun-Fan Stephanie Chen, Alan Peper, Lanxi Hu, Dawei Xu, Khadijeh Mozaffari, Paul M Severns, Yao Yao, Chung-Jui Tsai, Paulo José Pereira Lima Teixeira, Li Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-03-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010636
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author Sorrel Tran
Madalene Ison
Nathália Cássia Ferreira Dias
Maria Andrea Ortega
Yun-Fan Stephanie Chen
Alan Peper
Lanxi Hu
Dawei Xu
Khadijeh Mozaffari
Paul M Severns
Yao Yao
Chung-Jui Tsai
Paulo José Pereira Lima Teixeira
Li Yang
author_facet Sorrel Tran
Madalene Ison
Nathália Cássia Ferreira Dias
Maria Andrea Ortega
Yun-Fan Stephanie Chen
Alan Peper
Lanxi Hu
Dawei Xu
Khadijeh Mozaffari
Paul M Severns
Yao Yao
Chung-Jui Tsai
Paulo José Pereira Lima Teixeira
Li Yang
author_sort Sorrel Tran
collection DOAJ
description Plants can regenerate new organs from damaged or detached tissues. In the process of de novo root regeneration (DNRR), adventitious roots are frequently formed from the wound site on a detached leaf. Salicylic acid (SA) is a key phytohormone regulating plant defenses and stress responses. The role of SA and its acting mechanisms during de novo organogenesis is still unclear. Here, we found that endogenous SA inhibited the adventitious root formation after cutting. Free SA rapidly accumulated at the wound site, which was accompanied by an activation of SA response. SA receptors NPR3 and NPR4, but not NPR1, were required for DNRR. Wounding-elevated SA compromised the expression of AUX1, and subsequent transport of auxin to the wound site. A mutation in AUX1 abolished the enhanced DNRR in low SA mutants. Our work elucidates a role of SA in regulating DNRR and suggests a potential link between biotic stress and tissue regeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-512347d0bf17445586d6924b5350841f2023-04-09T05:31:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042023-03-01193e101063610.1371/journal.pgen.1010636Endogenous salicylic acid suppresses de novo root regeneration from leaf explants.Sorrel TranMadalene IsonNathália Cássia Ferreira DiasMaria Andrea OrtegaYun-Fan Stephanie ChenAlan PeperLanxi HuDawei XuKhadijeh MozaffariPaul M SevernsYao YaoChung-Jui TsaiPaulo José Pereira Lima TeixeiraLi YangPlants can regenerate new organs from damaged or detached tissues. In the process of de novo root regeneration (DNRR), adventitious roots are frequently formed from the wound site on a detached leaf. Salicylic acid (SA) is a key phytohormone regulating plant defenses and stress responses. The role of SA and its acting mechanisms during de novo organogenesis is still unclear. Here, we found that endogenous SA inhibited the adventitious root formation after cutting. Free SA rapidly accumulated at the wound site, which was accompanied by an activation of SA response. SA receptors NPR3 and NPR4, but not NPR1, were required for DNRR. Wounding-elevated SA compromised the expression of AUX1, and subsequent transport of auxin to the wound site. A mutation in AUX1 abolished the enhanced DNRR in low SA mutants. Our work elucidates a role of SA in regulating DNRR and suggests a potential link between biotic stress and tissue regeneration.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010636
spellingShingle Sorrel Tran
Madalene Ison
Nathália Cássia Ferreira Dias
Maria Andrea Ortega
Yun-Fan Stephanie Chen
Alan Peper
Lanxi Hu
Dawei Xu
Khadijeh Mozaffari
Paul M Severns
Yao Yao
Chung-Jui Tsai
Paulo José Pereira Lima Teixeira
Li Yang
Endogenous salicylic acid suppresses de novo root regeneration from leaf explants.
PLoS Genetics
title Endogenous salicylic acid suppresses de novo root regeneration from leaf explants.
title_full Endogenous salicylic acid suppresses de novo root regeneration from leaf explants.
title_fullStr Endogenous salicylic acid suppresses de novo root regeneration from leaf explants.
title_full_unstemmed Endogenous salicylic acid suppresses de novo root regeneration from leaf explants.
title_short Endogenous salicylic acid suppresses de novo root regeneration from leaf explants.
title_sort endogenous salicylic acid suppresses de novo root regeneration from leaf explants
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010636
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