Characterizing Regional-Scale Combustion Using Satellite Retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2

We present joint analyses of satellite-observed combustion products to examine bulk characteristics of combustion in megacities and fire regions. We use retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2 from NASA/Terra Measurement of Pollution In The Troposphere, NASA/Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument, and JAXA Greenhou...

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Main Authors: Sam J. Silva, A. F. Arellano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/7/744
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author Sam J. Silva
A. F. Arellano
author_facet Sam J. Silva
A. F. Arellano
author_sort Sam J. Silva
collection DOAJ
description We present joint analyses of satellite-observed combustion products to examine bulk characteristics of combustion in megacities and fire regions. We use retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2 from NASA/Terra Measurement of Pollution In The Troposphere, NASA/Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument, and JAXA Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite to estimate atmospheric enhancements of these co-emitted species based on their spatiotemporal variability (spread, σ) within 14 regions dominated by combustion emissions. We find that patterns in σXCO/σXCO2 and σXCO/σXNO2 are able to distinguish between combustion types across the globe. These patterns show distinct groupings for biomass burning and the developing/developed status of a region that are not well represented in global emissions inventories. We show here that such multi-species analyses can provide constraints on emission inventories, and be useful in monitoring trends and understanding regional-scale combustion.
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spelling doaj.art-5123b43b778842c4bd70b7d1d32379162022-12-21T20:01:17ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922017-07-019774410.3390/rs9070744rs9070744Characterizing Regional-Scale Combustion Using Satellite Retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2Sam J. Silva0A. F. Arellano1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USADepartment of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USAWe present joint analyses of satellite-observed combustion products to examine bulk characteristics of combustion in megacities and fire regions. We use retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2 from NASA/Terra Measurement of Pollution In The Troposphere, NASA/Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument, and JAXA Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite to estimate atmospheric enhancements of these co-emitted species based on their spatiotemporal variability (spread, σ) within 14 regions dominated by combustion emissions. We find that patterns in σXCO/σXCO2 and σXCO/σXNO2 are able to distinguish between combustion types across the globe. These patterns show distinct groupings for biomass burning and the developing/developed status of a region that are not well represented in global emissions inventories. We show here that such multi-species analyses can provide constraints on emission inventories, and be useful in monitoring trends and understanding regional-scale combustion.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/7/744combustionmegacitiesbiomass burningNO2CO2COgreenhouse gases
spellingShingle Sam J. Silva
A. F. Arellano
Characterizing Regional-Scale Combustion Using Satellite Retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2
Remote Sensing
combustion
megacities
biomass burning
NO2
CO2
CO
greenhouse gases
title Characterizing Regional-Scale Combustion Using Satellite Retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2
title_full Characterizing Regional-Scale Combustion Using Satellite Retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2
title_fullStr Characterizing Regional-Scale Combustion Using Satellite Retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing Regional-Scale Combustion Using Satellite Retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2
title_short Characterizing Regional-Scale Combustion Using Satellite Retrievals of CO, NO2 and CO2
title_sort characterizing regional scale combustion using satellite retrievals of co no2 and co2
topic combustion
megacities
biomass burning
NO2
CO2
CO
greenhouse gases
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/9/7/744
work_keys_str_mv AT samjsilva characterizingregionalscalecombustionusingsatelliteretrievalsofcono2andco2
AT afarellano characterizingregionalscalecombustionusingsatelliteretrievalsofcono2andco2