A Combined Batteryless Radio and WiFi Indoor Positioning for Hospital Nursing

This paper proposes a design of an efficient hospital nurse calling system which combines two types of indoor localization systems. The purpose of the first system is to locate patients while the second is to locate nurses equipped with their smart phones. The main goal of developing such system is...

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Main Authors: Riad Kanan, Obaidallah Elhassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Communications and Information Society (CCIS) 2016-03-01
Series:Journal of Communications Software and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcomss.fesb.unist.hr/index.php/jcomss/article/view/89
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author Riad Kanan
Obaidallah Elhassan
author_facet Riad Kanan
Obaidallah Elhassan
author_sort Riad Kanan
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a design of an efficient hospital nurse calling system which combines two types of indoor localization systems. The purpose of the first system is to locate patients while the second is to locate nurses equipped with their smart phones. The main goal of developing such system is to decrease the time taking for nurses to provide healthcare for patients. Patients' positioning system is RF based. Indeed, each patient is equipped with a wireless and battery-free call button. When the switch is pressed, a wireless telegram is sent to reference nodes that act like Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). The positioning of patient is performed using trilateration method with the help of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) values. Hence, beacons will forward the received signal from patient’s call button to a central receiver module connected to a computer. A dedicated program has been developed to calculate the position of the call button and post it on an online database. On the other hand, the nurses’ localization system is WiFi-based. Nurses' positioning is done by determining the Time of Arrival (ToA) and the Angle of Arrival (AoA) between the mobile phone and the WiFi router. The mobile phone locations are posted to the online database as well. Our program performs a comparison between the nurses' and the patient's coordinates. The nearest nurse gets an alarm. As consequence, a patient gets care from the nearest available nurse in an efficient way and with less time. The proposed system is user-friendly and Internet of Things (IoT) based architecture integrating two heterogeneous localization systems seamlessly.
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spelling doaj.art-51249ee876cd410eadb9674be9b777202022-12-21T23:58:31ZengCroatian Communications and Information Society (CCIS)Journal of Communications Software and Systems1845-64211846-60792016-03-011213444A Combined Batteryless Radio and WiFi Indoor Positioning for Hospital NursingRiad KananObaidallah ElhassanThis paper proposes a design of an efficient hospital nurse calling system which combines two types of indoor localization systems. The purpose of the first system is to locate patients while the second is to locate nurses equipped with their smart phones. The main goal of developing such system is to decrease the time taking for nurses to provide healthcare for patients. Patients' positioning system is RF based. Indeed, each patient is equipped with a wireless and battery-free call button. When the switch is pressed, a wireless telegram is sent to reference nodes that act like Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). The positioning of patient is performed using trilateration method with the help of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) values. Hence, beacons will forward the received signal from patient’s call button to a central receiver module connected to a computer. A dedicated program has been developed to calculate the position of the call button and post it on an online database. On the other hand, the nurses’ localization system is WiFi-based. Nurses' positioning is done by determining the Time of Arrival (ToA) and the Angle of Arrival (AoA) between the mobile phone and the WiFi router. The mobile phone locations are posted to the online database as well. Our program performs a comparison between the nurses' and the patient's coordinates. The nearest nurse gets an alarm. As consequence, a patient gets care from the nearest available nurse in an efficient way and with less time. The proposed system is user-friendly and Internet of Things (IoT) based architecture integrating two heterogeneous localization systems seamlessly.https://jcomss.fesb.unist.hr/index.php/jcomss/article/view/89Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)Indoor Localization/PositioningLocation AwarenessEnOcean StandardWiFi-Based Positioning System (WPS)Angle of Arrival (AoA)Time of Arrival (ToA)TrilaterationInternet of Things (IoT)
spellingShingle Riad Kanan
Obaidallah Elhassan
A Combined Batteryless Radio and WiFi Indoor Positioning for Hospital Nursing
Journal of Communications Software and Systems
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
Indoor Localization/Positioning
Location Awareness
EnOcean Standard
WiFi-Based Positioning System (WPS)
Angle of Arrival (AoA)
Time of Arrival (ToA)
Trilateration
Internet of Things (IoT)
title A Combined Batteryless Radio and WiFi Indoor Positioning for Hospital Nursing
title_full A Combined Batteryless Radio and WiFi Indoor Positioning for Hospital Nursing
title_fullStr A Combined Batteryless Radio and WiFi Indoor Positioning for Hospital Nursing
title_full_unstemmed A Combined Batteryless Radio and WiFi Indoor Positioning for Hospital Nursing
title_short A Combined Batteryless Radio and WiFi Indoor Positioning for Hospital Nursing
title_sort combined batteryless radio and wifi indoor positioning for hospital nursing
topic Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
Indoor Localization/Positioning
Location Awareness
EnOcean Standard
WiFi-Based Positioning System (WPS)
Angle of Arrival (AoA)
Time of Arrival (ToA)
Trilateration
Internet of Things (IoT)
url https://jcomss.fesb.unist.hr/index.php/jcomss/article/view/89
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