Properties of zirconia-containing glass-ionomer cement

Abstract Glass-ionomer cements (GICs) are used as restorative dental materials due to their capacity to chemically adhere to enamel and dentin, low thermal expansion coefficient, and compatibility with dental structures. However, these materials have low resistance to wear and fracture. In this work...

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Main Authors: T. M. T. C. Melo, I. R. de Oliveira, A. S. Brandim, L. E. S. Soares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica
Series:Cerâmica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132019000300394&lng=en&tlng=en
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author T. M. T. C. Melo
I. R. de Oliveira
A. S. Brandim
L. E. S. Soares
author_facet T. M. T. C. Melo
I. R. de Oliveira
A. S. Brandim
L. E. S. Soares
author_sort T. M. T. C. Melo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Glass-ionomer cements (GICs) are used as restorative dental materials due to their capacity to chemically adhere to enamel and dentin, low thermal expansion coefficient, and compatibility with dental structures. However, these materials have low resistance to wear and fracture. In this work, zirconia-reinforced GICs were prepared to evaluate the influence of particle size as well as ZrO2 content on their properties. All evaluated composites presented compressive strength values above the pure GIC strength. The highest compressive strength values were obtained with the addition of 8.5 wt% ZrO2. The average roughness obtained was not significantly changed compared to commercial GIC and the lowest value was for the composite with 10 wt% ZrO2 (50 mesh). In the microhardness test, the highest values were obtained with the addition of 8.5 wt% of ZrO2. Therefore, the results indicated that the addition of ZrO2 to GIC is an effective alternative to improve the quality of dental restorations.
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spelling doaj.art-5125fa740d1d4ffb9cac0c7b3ca4a2c22022-12-21T18:31:41ZengAssociação Brasileira de CerâmicaCerâmica1678-45536537539439910.1590/0366-69132019653752678S0366-69132019000300394Properties of zirconia-containing glass-ionomer cementT. M. T. C. MeloI. R. de OliveiraA. S. BrandimL. E. S. SoaresAbstract Glass-ionomer cements (GICs) are used as restorative dental materials due to their capacity to chemically adhere to enamel and dentin, low thermal expansion coefficient, and compatibility with dental structures. However, these materials have low resistance to wear and fracture. In this work, zirconia-reinforced GICs were prepared to evaluate the influence of particle size as well as ZrO2 content on their properties. All evaluated composites presented compressive strength values above the pure GIC strength. The highest compressive strength values were obtained with the addition of 8.5 wt% ZrO2. The average roughness obtained was not significantly changed compared to commercial GIC and the lowest value was for the composite with 10 wt% ZrO2 (50 mesh). In the microhardness test, the highest values were obtained with the addition of 8.5 wt% of ZrO2. Therefore, the results indicated that the addition of ZrO2 to GIC is an effective alternative to improve the quality of dental restorations.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132019000300394&lng=en&tlng=englass ionomerzirconiacompressive strengthroughnessmicrohardness
spellingShingle T. M. T. C. Melo
I. R. de Oliveira
A. S. Brandim
L. E. S. Soares
Properties of zirconia-containing glass-ionomer cement
Cerâmica
glass ionomer
zirconia
compressive strength
roughness
microhardness
title Properties of zirconia-containing glass-ionomer cement
title_full Properties of zirconia-containing glass-ionomer cement
title_fullStr Properties of zirconia-containing glass-ionomer cement
title_full_unstemmed Properties of zirconia-containing glass-ionomer cement
title_short Properties of zirconia-containing glass-ionomer cement
title_sort properties of zirconia containing glass ionomer cement
topic glass ionomer
zirconia
compressive strength
roughness
microhardness
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0366-69132019000300394&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT tmtcmelo propertiesofzirconiacontainingglassionomercement
AT irdeoliveira propertiesofzirconiacontainingglassionomercement
AT asbrandim propertiesofzirconiacontainingglassionomercement
AT lessoares propertiesofzirconiacontainingglassionomercement