TiN-Mediated Multi-Level Negative Photoconductance of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> Breakdown Path

We present new evidence that the non-volatile negative photoconductivity (NPC) response of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> breakdown path can be suppressed or tuned to different levels by repeated application of a positive voltage-bias on the TiN electrode prior to light exposure. A negative voltage...

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Main Authors: Yu Zhou, Tomohito Kawashima, Diing Shenp Ang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7872399/
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author Yu Zhou
Tomohito Kawashima
Diing Shenp Ang
author_facet Yu Zhou
Tomohito Kawashima
Diing Shenp Ang
author_sort Yu Zhou
collection DOAJ
description We present new evidence that the non-volatile negative photoconductivity (NPC) response of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> breakdown path can be suppressed or tuned to different levels by repeated application of a positive voltage-bias on the TiN electrode prior to light exposure. A negative voltage-bias does not produce such a tuning effect but can restore the NPC response suppressed by the positive voltage-bias before a re-breakdown step. In samples with a non-metal (Si) electrode, the NPC tuning effect is absent indicating that a positively biased TiN electrode is needed to produce the tuning effect. We hypothesize that a positive voltage may induce the migration of Ti ions into the vacancy sites in the breakdown path. This then prevents the photo-assisted recombination of the interstitial-vacancy defect pairs, leading to a modulated NPC response. A negative voltage-bias expels the Ti ions back to the electrode and restores the NPC response.
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spelling doaj.art-5126356980684f5da5b7e622d77f2ca72022-12-21T20:30:23ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society2168-67342017-01-015318819210.1109/JEDS.2017.26784697872399TiN-Mediated Multi-Level Negative Photoconductance of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> Breakdown PathYu Zhou0Tomohito Kawashima1Diing Shenp Ang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-1984School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeCorporate Manufacturing Engineering Center, Toshiba Corporation, Yokohama, JapanSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeWe present new evidence that the non-volatile negative photoconductivity (NPC) response of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> breakdown path can be suppressed or tuned to different levels by repeated application of a positive voltage-bias on the TiN electrode prior to light exposure. A negative voltage-bias does not produce such a tuning effect but can restore the NPC response suppressed by the positive voltage-bias before a re-breakdown step. In samples with a non-metal (Si) electrode, the NPC tuning effect is absent indicating that a positively biased TiN electrode is needed to produce the tuning effect. We hypothesize that a positive voltage may induce the migration of Ti ions into the vacancy sites in the breakdown path. This then prevents the photo-assisted recombination of the interstitial-vacancy defect pairs, leading to a modulated NPC response. A negative voltage-bias expels the Ti ions back to the electrode and restores the NPC response.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7872399/High-k oxidenegative photoconductivityoptical sensorplasmonic sensorsoft electrical-breakdownsilicon dioxide
spellingShingle Yu Zhou
Tomohito Kawashima
Diing Shenp Ang
TiN-Mediated Multi-Level Negative Photoconductance of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> Breakdown Path
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
High-k oxide
negative photoconductivity
optical sensor
plasmonic sensor
soft electrical-breakdown
silicon dioxide
title TiN-Mediated Multi-Level Negative Photoconductance of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> Breakdown Path
title_full TiN-Mediated Multi-Level Negative Photoconductance of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> Breakdown Path
title_fullStr TiN-Mediated Multi-Level Negative Photoconductance of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> Breakdown Path
title_full_unstemmed TiN-Mediated Multi-Level Negative Photoconductance of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> Breakdown Path
title_short TiN-Mediated Multi-Level Negative Photoconductance of the ZrO<sub>2</sub> Breakdown Path
title_sort tin mediated multi level negative photoconductance of the zro sub 2 sub breakdown path
topic High-k oxide
negative photoconductivity
optical sensor
plasmonic sensor
soft electrical-breakdown
silicon dioxide
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7872399/
work_keys_str_mv AT yuzhou tinmediatedmultilevelnegativephotoconductanceofthezrosub2subbreakdownpath
AT tomohitokawashima tinmediatedmultilevelnegativephotoconductanceofthezrosub2subbreakdownpath
AT diingshenpang tinmediatedmultilevelnegativephotoconductanceofthezrosub2subbreakdownpath