Enhancing Image-Based Multiscale Heritage Recording with Near-Infrared Data

Passive sensors, operating in the visible (VIS) spectrum, have widely been used towards the trans-disciplinary documentation, understanding, and protection of tangible cultural heritage (CH). Although, many heritage science fields benefit significantly from additional information that can be acquire...

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Main Authors: Efstathios Adamopoulos, Fulvio Rinaudo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/269
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author Efstathios Adamopoulos
Fulvio Rinaudo
author_facet Efstathios Adamopoulos
Fulvio Rinaudo
author_sort Efstathios Adamopoulos
collection DOAJ
description Passive sensors, operating in the visible (VIS) spectrum, have widely been used towards the trans-disciplinary documentation, understanding, and protection of tangible cultural heritage (CH). Although, many heritage science fields benefit significantly from additional information that can be acquired in the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum. NIR imagery, captured for heritage applications, has been mostly investigated with two-dimensional (2D) approaches or by 2D-to-three-dimensional (3D) integrations following complicated techniques, including expensive imaging sensors and setups. The availability of high-resolution digital modified cameras and software implementations of Structure-from-Motion (SfM) and Multiple-View-Stereo (MVS) algorithms, has made the production of models with spectral textures more feasible than ever. In this research, a short review of image-based 3D modeling with NIR data is attempted. The authors aim to investigate the use of near-infrared imagery from relatively low-cost modified sensors for heritage digitization, alongside the usefulness of spectral textures produced, oriented towards heritage science. Therefore, thorough experimentation and assessment with different software are conducted and presented, utilizing NIR imagery and SfM/MVS methods. Dense 3D point clouds and textured meshes have been produced and evaluated for their metric validity and radiometric quality, comparing to results produced from VIS imagery. The datasets employed come from heritage assets of different dimensions, from an archaeological site to a medium-sized artwork, to evaluate implementation on different levels of accuracy and specifications of texture resolution.
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spelling doaj.art-5128e7ef4a754167bf941e434fe93d4f2023-11-19T22:11:52ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642020-04-019426910.3390/ijgi9040269Enhancing Image-Based Multiscale Heritage Recording with Near-Infrared DataEfstathios Adamopoulos0Fulvio Rinaudo1Università degli Studi di Torino - DI, Corso Svizzera, 185 – 10149 Torino, ItalyPolitecnico di Torino - DAD, Viale P.A. Mattioli, 39 – 10125 Torino, ItalyPassive sensors, operating in the visible (VIS) spectrum, have widely been used towards the trans-disciplinary documentation, understanding, and protection of tangible cultural heritage (CH). Although, many heritage science fields benefit significantly from additional information that can be acquired in the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum. NIR imagery, captured for heritage applications, has been mostly investigated with two-dimensional (2D) approaches or by 2D-to-three-dimensional (3D) integrations following complicated techniques, including expensive imaging sensors and setups. The availability of high-resolution digital modified cameras and software implementations of Structure-from-Motion (SfM) and Multiple-View-Stereo (MVS) algorithms, has made the production of models with spectral textures more feasible than ever. In this research, a short review of image-based 3D modeling with NIR data is attempted. The authors aim to investigate the use of near-infrared imagery from relatively low-cost modified sensors for heritage digitization, alongside the usefulness of spectral textures produced, oriented towards heritage science. Therefore, thorough experimentation and assessment with different software are conducted and presented, utilizing NIR imagery and SfM/MVS methods. Dense 3D point clouds and textured meshes have been produced and evaluated for their metric validity and radiometric quality, comparing to results produced from VIS imagery. The datasets employed come from heritage assets of different dimensions, from an archaeological site to a medium-sized artwork, to evaluate implementation on different levels of accuracy and specifications of texture resolution.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/269cultural heritage surveyclose-range photogrammetrymulti-view stereospectral imagingnear-infraredmodified camera
spellingShingle Efstathios Adamopoulos
Fulvio Rinaudo
Enhancing Image-Based Multiscale Heritage Recording with Near-Infrared Data
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
cultural heritage survey
close-range photogrammetry
multi-view stereo
spectral imaging
near-infrared
modified camera
title Enhancing Image-Based Multiscale Heritage Recording with Near-Infrared Data
title_full Enhancing Image-Based Multiscale Heritage Recording with Near-Infrared Data
title_fullStr Enhancing Image-Based Multiscale Heritage Recording with Near-Infrared Data
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Image-Based Multiscale Heritage Recording with Near-Infrared Data
title_short Enhancing Image-Based Multiscale Heritage Recording with Near-Infrared Data
title_sort enhancing image based multiscale heritage recording with near infrared data
topic cultural heritage survey
close-range photogrammetry
multi-view stereo
spectral imaging
near-infrared
modified camera
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/269
work_keys_str_mv AT efstathiosadamopoulos enhancingimagebasedmultiscaleheritagerecordingwithnearinfrareddata
AT fulviorinaudo enhancingimagebasedmultiscaleheritagerecordingwithnearinfrareddata