Control of lattice spacing in a triangular lattice of feeble magnetic particles formed by induced magnetic dipole interactions

We studied methods of controlling the spacing between particles in the triangular lattice formed by feeble magnetic particles through induced magnetic dipole interaction. Formation of a triangular lattice is described by the balance between the magnetic force and the interaction of induced magnetic...

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Main Author: Noriyuki Hirota, Tsutomu Ando, Ryo Tanaka, Hitoshi Wada and Yoshio Sakka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2009-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1468-6996/10/1/014608
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author Noriyuki Hirota, Tsutomu Ando, Ryo Tanaka, Hitoshi Wada and Yoshio Sakka
author_facet Noriyuki Hirota, Tsutomu Ando, Ryo Tanaka, Hitoshi Wada and Yoshio Sakka
author_sort Noriyuki Hirota, Tsutomu Ando, Ryo Tanaka, Hitoshi Wada and Yoshio Sakka
collection DOAJ
description We studied methods of controlling the spacing between particles in the triangular lattice formed by feeble magnetic particles through induced magnetic dipole interaction. Formation of a triangular lattice is described by the balance between the magnetic force and the interaction of induced magnetic dipoles. The intensity of the magnetic force is proportional to the volume of particles V and the difference in the magnetic susceptibilities between the particles and the surrounding medium Δχ. On the other hand, the intensity of the induced magnetic dipole interaction depends on the square of V and Δχ. Therefore, altering the magnetic susceptibility difference by changing the susceptibility of the surrounding medium, volume of the particles, and intensity and spatial distribution of the applied magnetic field effectively controls the distance between the particles. In this study, these three methods were evaluated through experiment and molecular dynamics simulations. The distance between the particles, i.e. the lattice constant of the triangular lattice, was varied from 1.7 to 4.0 in units of the particle diameter. Formation of self-organized triangular lattice through the induced magnetic dipole interaction is based on magnetism, a physical property that all materials have. Therefore, this phenomenon is applicable to any materials of any size. Consequently, structure formation through induced magnetic dipole interaction is a potential way of fabricating materials with ordered structures.
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spelling doaj.art-5129c956722a4e19a17034c9395a60ee2022-12-21T17:43:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScience and Technology of Advanced Materials1468-69961878-55142009-01-01101014608Control of lattice spacing in a triangular lattice of feeble magnetic particles formed by induced magnetic dipole interactionsNoriyuki Hirota, Tsutomu Ando, Ryo Tanaka, Hitoshi Wada and Yoshio SakkaWe studied methods of controlling the spacing between particles in the triangular lattice formed by feeble magnetic particles through induced magnetic dipole interaction. Formation of a triangular lattice is described by the balance between the magnetic force and the interaction of induced magnetic dipoles. The intensity of the magnetic force is proportional to the volume of particles V and the difference in the magnetic susceptibilities between the particles and the surrounding medium Δχ. On the other hand, the intensity of the induced magnetic dipole interaction depends on the square of V and Δχ. Therefore, altering the magnetic susceptibility difference by changing the susceptibility of the surrounding medium, volume of the particles, and intensity and spatial distribution of the applied magnetic field effectively controls the distance between the particles. In this study, these three methods were evaluated through experiment and molecular dynamics simulations. The distance between the particles, i.e. the lattice constant of the triangular lattice, was varied from 1.7 to 4.0 in units of the particle diameter. Formation of self-organized triangular lattice through the induced magnetic dipole interaction is based on magnetism, a physical property that all materials have. Therefore, this phenomenon is applicable to any materials of any size. Consequently, structure formation through induced magnetic dipole interaction is a potential way of fabricating materials with ordered structures.http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1468-6996/10/1/014608feeble magnetic particlestriangular latticemagnetic dipole interaction
spellingShingle Noriyuki Hirota, Tsutomu Ando, Ryo Tanaka, Hitoshi Wada and Yoshio Sakka
Control of lattice spacing in a triangular lattice of feeble magnetic particles formed by induced magnetic dipole interactions
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
feeble magnetic particles
triangular lattice
magnetic dipole interaction
title Control of lattice spacing in a triangular lattice of feeble magnetic particles formed by induced magnetic dipole interactions
title_full Control of lattice spacing in a triangular lattice of feeble magnetic particles formed by induced magnetic dipole interactions
title_fullStr Control of lattice spacing in a triangular lattice of feeble magnetic particles formed by induced magnetic dipole interactions
title_full_unstemmed Control of lattice spacing in a triangular lattice of feeble magnetic particles formed by induced magnetic dipole interactions
title_short Control of lattice spacing in a triangular lattice of feeble magnetic particles formed by induced magnetic dipole interactions
title_sort control of lattice spacing in a triangular lattice of feeble magnetic particles formed by induced magnetic dipole interactions
topic feeble magnetic particles
triangular lattice
magnetic dipole interaction
url http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1468-6996/10/1/014608
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