Polymorphisms in NF-κB Inhibitors and Risk of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) family is a set of transcription factors with key roles in the induction of the inflammatory response and may be the link between inflammation and cancer development. This pathway has been shown to influ...

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Main Authors: Kelemen Linda E, Cunningham Julie M, Schildkraut Joellen M, Knutson Keith L, Anderson Stephanie, Fridley Brooke L, Phelan Catherine M, Vierkant Robert A, White Kristin L, Pankratz V Shane, Rider David N, Liebow Mark, Hartmann Lynn C, Sellers Thomas A, Goode Ellen L
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-06-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/9/170
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author Kelemen Linda E
Cunningham Julie M
Schildkraut Joellen M
Knutson Keith L
Anderson Stephanie
Fridley Brooke L
Phelan Catherine M
Vierkant Robert A
White Kristin L
Pankratz V Shane
Rider David N
Liebow Mark
Hartmann Lynn C
Sellers Thomas A
Goode Ellen L
author_facet Kelemen Linda E
Cunningham Julie M
Schildkraut Joellen M
Knutson Keith L
Anderson Stephanie
Fridley Brooke L
Phelan Catherine M
Vierkant Robert A
White Kristin L
Pankratz V Shane
Rider David N
Liebow Mark
Hartmann Lynn C
Sellers Thomas A
Goode Ellen L
author_sort Kelemen Linda E
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) family is a set of transcription factors with key roles in the induction of the inflammatory response and may be the link between inflammation and cancer development. This pathway has been shown to influence ovarian epithelial tissue repair. Inhibitors of κB (IκB) prevent NF-κB activation by sequestering NF-κB proteins in the cytoplasm until IκB proteins are phosphorylated and degraded.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We used a case-control study to evaluate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in <it>NFKBIA </it>and <it>NFKBIB </it>(the genes encoding IκBα and IκBβ, respectively) and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. We queried 19 tagSNPs and putative-functional SNPs among 930 epithelial ovarian cancer cases and 1,037 controls from two studies.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The minor allele for one synonymous SNP in <it>NFKBIA</it>, rs1957106, was associated with decreased risk (p = 0.03).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Considering the number of single-SNP tests performed and null gene-level results, we conclude that <it>NFKBIA </it>and <it>NFKBIB </it>are not likely to harbor ovarian cancer risk alleles. Due to its biological significance in ovarian cancer, additional genes encoding NF-κB subunits, activating and inhibiting molecules, and signaling molecules warrant interrogation.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-512d3599137e48cba1f68b906585be272022-12-21T21:17:56ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072009-06-019117010.1186/1471-2407-9-170Polymorphisms in NF-κB Inhibitors and Risk of Epithelial Ovarian CancerKelemen Linda ECunningham Julie MSchildkraut Joellen MKnutson Keith LAnderson StephanieFridley Brooke LPhelan Catherine MVierkant Robert AWhite Kristin LPankratz V ShaneRider David NLiebow MarkHartmann Lynn CSellers Thomas AGoode Ellen L<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) family is a set of transcription factors with key roles in the induction of the inflammatory response and may be the link between inflammation and cancer development. This pathway has been shown to influence ovarian epithelial tissue repair. Inhibitors of κB (IκB) prevent NF-κB activation by sequestering NF-κB proteins in the cytoplasm until IκB proteins are phosphorylated and degraded.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We used a case-control study to evaluate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in <it>NFKBIA </it>and <it>NFKBIB </it>(the genes encoding IκBα and IκBβ, respectively) and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. We queried 19 tagSNPs and putative-functional SNPs among 930 epithelial ovarian cancer cases and 1,037 controls from two studies.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The minor allele for one synonymous SNP in <it>NFKBIA</it>, rs1957106, was associated with decreased risk (p = 0.03).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Considering the number of single-SNP tests performed and null gene-level results, we conclude that <it>NFKBIA </it>and <it>NFKBIB </it>are not likely to harbor ovarian cancer risk alleles. Due to its biological significance in ovarian cancer, additional genes encoding NF-κB subunits, activating and inhibiting molecules, and signaling molecules warrant interrogation.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/9/170
spellingShingle Kelemen Linda E
Cunningham Julie M
Schildkraut Joellen M
Knutson Keith L
Anderson Stephanie
Fridley Brooke L
Phelan Catherine M
Vierkant Robert A
White Kristin L
Pankratz V Shane
Rider David N
Liebow Mark
Hartmann Lynn C
Sellers Thomas A
Goode Ellen L
Polymorphisms in NF-κB Inhibitors and Risk of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
BMC Cancer
title Polymorphisms in NF-κB Inhibitors and Risk of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_full Polymorphisms in NF-κB Inhibitors and Risk of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_fullStr Polymorphisms in NF-κB Inhibitors and Risk of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphisms in NF-κB Inhibitors and Risk of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_short Polymorphisms in NF-κB Inhibitors and Risk of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_sort polymorphisms in nf κb inhibitors and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/9/170
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