A Review of Analytical Techniques for the Determination and Separation of Silver Ions and Its Nanoparticles

Many articles have already been published dealing with silver ions and its nanoparticles, but mostly from the environmental and toxicological point of view. This article is a review focused on the various analytical techniques and detection platforms used in the separation and determination of menti...

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Main Authors: Miroslav Rievaj, Eva Culková, Damiána Šandorová, Jaroslav Durdiak, Renáta Bellová, Peter Tomčík
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/7/1262
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author Miroslav Rievaj
Eva Culková
Damiána Šandorová
Jaroslav Durdiak
Renáta Bellová
Peter Tomčík
author_facet Miroslav Rievaj
Eva Culková
Damiána Šandorová
Jaroslav Durdiak
Renáta Bellová
Peter Tomčík
author_sort Miroslav Rievaj
collection DOAJ
description Many articles have already been published dealing with silver ions and its nanoparticles, but mostly from the environmental and toxicological point of view. This article is a review focused on the various analytical techniques and detection platforms used in the separation and determination of mentioned above species, especially on the trace concentration level. Commonly used are optical methods because of their high sensitivity and easy automation. The separation methods are mainly used for the separation and preconcentration of silver particles. Their combination with other analytical techniques, mainly inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) leads to very low detection limits of analysis. The electrochemical methods are also powerful and perspective mainly because of the fabrication of new sensors designed for silver determination. All methods may be combined with each other to achieve a synergistic improvement of analytical parameters with an impact on sensitivity, selectivity and reliability. The paper comprises a review of all three types of analytical methods on the determination of trace quantities of silver ions and its nanoparticles.
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spelling doaj.art-513063f3757c4ea4a944382c5247e6042023-11-17T17:18:03ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-04-01137126210.3390/nano13071262A Review of Analytical Techniques for the Determination and Separation of Silver Ions and Its NanoparticlesMiroslav Rievaj0Eva Culková1Damiána Šandorová2Jaroslav Durdiak3Renáta Bellová4Peter Tomčík5Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Hrabovská Cesta 1, SK-034 01 Ružomberok, SlovakiaElectroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Hrabovská Cesta 1, SK-034 01 Ružomberok, SlovakiaElectroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Hrabovská Cesta 1, SK-034 01 Ružomberok, SlovakiaElectroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Hrabovská Cesta 1, SK-034 01 Ružomberok, SlovakiaElectroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Hrabovská Cesta 1, SK-034 01 Ružomberok, SlovakiaElectroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Hrabovská Cesta 1, SK-034 01 Ružomberok, SlovakiaMany articles have already been published dealing with silver ions and its nanoparticles, but mostly from the environmental and toxicological point of view. This article is a review focused on the various analytical techniques and detection platforms used in the separation and determination of mentioned above species, especially on the trace concentration level. Commonly used are optical methods because of their high sensitivity and easy automation. The separation methods are mainly used for the separation and preconcentration of silver particles. Their combination with other analytical techniques, mainly inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) leads to very low detection limits of analysis. The electrochemical methods are also powerful and perspective mainly because of the fabrication of new sensors designed for silver determination. All methods may be combined with each other to achieve a synergistic improvement of analytical parameters with an impact on sensitivity, selectivity and reliability. The paper comprises a review of all three types of analytical methods on the determination of trace quantities of silver ions and its nanoparticles.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/7/1262silversilver nanoparticlessilver detectiontrace amountsanalytical methodsAgNPs
spellingShingle Miroslav Rievaj
Eva Culková
Damiána Šandorová
Jaroslav Durdiak
Renáta Bellová
Peter Tomčík
A Review of Analytical Techniques for the Determination and Separation of Silver Ions and Its Nanoparticles
Nanomaterials
silver
silver nanoparticles
silver detection
trace amounts
analytical methods
AgNPs
title A Review of Analytical Techniques for the Determination and Separation of Silver Ions and Its Nanoparticles
title_full A Review of Analytical Techniques for the Determination and Separation of Silver Ions and Its Nanoparticles
title_fullStr A Review of Analytical Techniques for the Determination and Separation of Silver Ions and Its Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Analytical Techniques for the Determination and Separation of Silver Ions and Its Nanoparticles
title_short A Review of Analytical Techniques for the Determination and Separation of Silver Ions and Its Nanoparticles
title_sort review of analytical techniques for the determination and separation of silver ions and its nanoparticles
topic silver
silver nanoparticles
silver detection
trace amounts
analytical methods
AgNPs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/7/1262
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