Container-Sized CO<sub>2</sub> to Methane: Design, Construction and Catalytic Tests Using Raw Biogas to Biomethane

Direct catalytic methanation of CO<sub>2</sub> (from CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> biogas mixture) to produce biomethane was conducted in a pilot demonstration plant. In the demonstration project (MeGa-StoRE), a biogas desulfurization process and thermochemical me...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rohit Gaikwad, Sebastian N. B. Villadsen, Jan Pihl Rasmussen, Flemming Bjerg Grumsen, Lars Pleth Nielsen, Gary Gildert, Per Møller, Philip Loldrup Fosbøl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/12/1428
Description
Summary:Direct catalytic methanation of CO<sub>2</sub> (from CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> biogas mixture) to produce biomethane was conducted in a pilot demonstration plant. In the demonstration project (MeGa-StoRE), a biogas desulfurization process and thermochemical methanation of biogas using hydrogen produced by water electrolysis were carried out at a fully operational biogas plant in Denmark. The main objective of this part of the project was to design and develop a reactor system for catalytic conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> in biogas to methane and feed biomethane directly to the existing natural gas grid. A process was developed in a portable container with a 10 Nm<sup>3</sup>/h of biogas conversion capacity. A test campaign was run at a biogas plant for more than 6 months, and long-time operation revealed a stable steady-state conversion of more than 90% CO<sub>2</sub> conversion to methane. A detailed catalytic study was performed to investigate the high activity and stability of the applied catalyst.
ISSN:2073-4344