Emerging design principles, materials, and applications for moisture-enabled electric generation

Smart generators that collect energy from the ambient environment are a new approach for meeting growing global energy needs. Moisture is one of the most abundant resources in the ambient environment, and using it to generate electricity has aroused great interest in recent years. In this review, we...

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Main Authors: Zhaoyang Sun, Xian Wen, Liming Wang, Dongxiao Ji, Xiaohong Qin, Jianyong Yu, Seeram Ramakrishna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2022-01-01
Series:eScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141721000562
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author Zhaoyang Sun
Xian Wen
Liming Wang
Dongxiao Ji
Xiaohong Qin
Jianyong Yu
Seeram Ramakrishna
author_facet Zhaoyang Sun
Xian Wen
Liming Wang
Dongxiao Ji
Xiaohong Qin
Jianyong Yu
Seeram Ramakrishna
author_sort Zhaoyang Sun
collection DOAJ
description Smart generators that collect energy from the ambient environment are a new approach for meeting growing global energy needs. Moisture is one of the most abundant resources in the ambient environment, and using it to generate electricity has aroused great interest in recent years. In this review, we first summarize the emerging design principles of moisture power generation, including ion diffusion, streaming potential, and charged surface potential. Then, based on these fundamental principles, we systematically summarize the materials thus far known to be suitable for moisture power generation. Finally, we highlight the application of moisture energy generators in various fields, such as thermoelectricity, solar thermal evaporation, capacitors, strain sensors, and information storage, and discuss current challenges and future prospects for the development of moisture energy generators.
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spelling doaj.art-513a1dc585214eceb46cdf20e56a2cd32022-12-22T03:01:50ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.eScience2667-14172022-01-01213246Emerging design principles, materials, and applications for moisture-enabled electric generationZhaoyang Sun0Xian Wen1Liming Wang2Dongxiao Ji3Xiaohong Qin4Jianyong Yu5Seeram Ramakrishna6Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, ChinaKey Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, ChinaKey Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China; Corresponding authors.Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117574, Singapore; Corresponding authors.Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China; Corresponding authors.Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117574, SingaporeSmart generators that collect energy from the ambient environment are a new approach for meeting growing global energy needs. Moisture is one of the most abundant resources in the ambient environment, and using it to generate electricity has aroused great interest in recent years. In this review, we first summarize the emerging design principles of moisture power generation, including ion diffusion, streaming potential, and charged surface potential. Then, based on these fundamental principles, we systematically summarize the materials thus far known to be suitable for moisture power generation. Finally, we highlight the application of moisture energy generators in various fields, such as thermoelectricity, solar thermal evaporation, capacitors, strain sensors, and information storage, and discuss current challenges and future prospects for the development of moisture energy generators.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141721000562Energy conversionMoisture-enabled electric generatorIon diffusionStreaming potentialSmart generator
spellingShingle Zhaoyang Sun
Xian Wen
Liming Wang
Dongxiao Ji
Xiaohong Qin
Jianyong Yu
Seeram Ramakrishna
Emerging design principles, materials, and applications for moisture-enabled electric generation
eScience
Energy conversion
Moisture-enabled electric generator
Ion diffusion
Streaming potential
Smart generator
title Emerging design principles, materials, and applications for moisture-enabled electric generation
title_full Emerging design principles, materials, and applications for moisture-enabled electric generation
title_fullStr Emerging design principles, materials, and applications for moisture-enabled electric generation
title_full_unstemmed Emerging design principles, materials, and applications for moisture-enabled electric generation
title_short Emerging design principles, materials, and applications for moisture-enabled electric generation
title_sort emerging design principles materials and applications for moisture enabled electric generation
topic Energy conversion
Moisture-enabled electric generator
Ion diffusion
Streaming potential
Smart generator
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141721000562
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