Towards saturation of the electron-capture delayed fission probability: The new isotopes 240Es and 236Bk

The new neutron-deficient nuclei 240Es and 236Bk were synthesised at the gas-filled recoil separator RITU. They were identified by their radioactive decay chains starting from 240Es produced in the fusion–evaporation reaction 209Bi(34S,3n)240Es. Half-lives of 6(2)s and 22−6+13s were obtained for 240...

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Main Authors: J. Konki, J. Khuyagbaatar, J. Uusitalo, P.T. Greenlees, K. Auranen, H. Badran, M. Block, R. Briselet, D.M. Cox, M. Dasgupta, A. Di Nitto, Ch.E. Düllmann, T. Grahn, K. Hauschild, A. Herzán, R.-D. Herzberg, F.P. Heßberger, D.J. Hinde, R. Julin, S. Juutinen, E. Jäger, B. Kindler, J. Krier, M. Leino, B. Lommel, A. Lopez-Martens, D.H. Luong, M. Mallaburn, K. Nishio, J. Pakarinen, P. Papadakis, J. Partanen, P. Peura, P. Rahkila, K. Rezynkina, P. Ruotsalainen, M. Sandzelius, J. Sarén, C. Scholey, J. Sorri, S. Stolze, B. Sulignano, Ch. Theisen, A. Ward, A. Yakushev, V. Yakusheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-01-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269316307018
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author J. Konki
J. Khuyagbaatar
J. Uusitalo
P.T. Greenlees
K. Auranen
H. Badran
M. Block
R. Briselet
D.M. Cox
M. Dasgupta
A. Di Nitto
Ch.E. Düllmann
T. Grahn
K. Hauschild
A. Herzán
R.-D. Herzberg
F.P. Heßberger
D.J. Hinde
R. Julin
S. Juutinen
E. Jäger
B. Kindler
J. Krier
M. Leino
B. Lommel
A. Lopez-Martens
D.H. Luong
M. Mallaburn
K. Nishio
J. Pakarinen
P. Papadakis
J. Partanen
P. Peura
P. Rahkila
K. Rezynkina
P. Ruotsalainen
M. Sandzelius
J. Sarén
C. Scholey
J. Sorri
S. Stolze
B. Sulignano
Ch. Theisen
A. Ward
A. Yakushev
V. Yakusheva
author_facet J. Konki
J. Khuyagbaatar
J. Uusitalo
P.T. Greenlees
K. Auranen
H. Badran
M. Block
R. Briselet
D.M. Cox
M. Dasgupta
A. Di Nitto
Ch.E. Düllmann
T. Grahn
K. Hauschild
A. Herzán
R.-D. Herzberg
F.P. Heßberger
D.J. Hinde
R. Julin
S. Juutinen
E. Jäger
B. Kindler
J. Krier
M. Leino
B. Lommel
A. Lopez-Martens
D.H. Luong
M. Mallaburn
K. Nishio
J. Pakarinen
P. Papadakis
J. Partanen
P. Peura
P. Rahkila
K. Rezynkina
P. Ruotsalainen
M. Sandzelius
J. Sarén
C. Scholey
J. Sorri
S. Stolze
B. Sulignano
Ch. Theisen
A. Ward
A. Yakushev
V. Yakusheva
author_sort J. Konki
collection DOAJ
description The new neutron-deficient nuclei 240Es and 236Bk were synthesised at the gas-filled recoil separator RITU. They were identified by their radioactive decay chains starting from 240Es produced in the fusion–evaporation reaction 209Bi(34S,3n)240Es. Half-lives of 6(2)s and 22−6+13s were obtained for 240Es and 236Bk, respectively. Two groups of α particles with energies Eα=8.19(3)MeV and 8.09(3)MeV were unambiguously assigned to 240Es. Electron-capture delayed fission branches with probabilities of 0.16(6) and 0.04(2) were measured for 240Es and 236Bk, respectively. These new data show a continuation of the exponential increase of ECDF probabilities in more neutron-deficient isotopes.
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spelling doaj.art-514015fe619c48df9cddcb6fc6c91cee2022-12-21T19:25:15ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26931873-24452017-01-01764C26527010.1016/j.physletb.2016.11.038Towards saturation of the electron-capture delayed fission probability: The new isotopes 240Es and 236BkJ. Konki0J. Khuyagbaatar1J. Uusitalo2P.T. Greenlees3K. Auranen4H. Badran5M. Block6R. Briselet7D.M. Cox8M. Dasgupta9A. Di Nitto10Ch.E. Düllmann11T. Grahn12K. Hauschild13A. Herzán14R.-D. Herzberg15F.P. Heßberger16D.J. Hinde17R. Julin18S. Juutinen19E. Jäger20B. Kindler21J. Krier22M. Leino23B. Lommel24A. Lopez-Martens25D.H. Luong26M. Mallaburn27K. Nishio28J. Pakarinen29P. Papadakis30J. Partanen31P. Peura32P. Rahkila33K. Rezynkina34P. Ruotsalainen35M. Sandzelius36J. Sarén37C. Scholey38J. Sorri39S. Stolze40B. Sulignano41Ch. Theisen42A. Ward43A. Yakushev44V. Yakusheva45University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandHelmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, GermanyUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandHelmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, GermanyIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceDepartment of Physics, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UKResearch School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, AustraliaGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, GermanyHelmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, GermanyUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandCSNSM, Université Paris Sud and CNRS-IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay Campus, FranceUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandDepartment of Physics, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UKGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, GermanyResearch School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, AustraliaUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, GermanyGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, GermanyGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, GermanyUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, GermanyCSNSM, Université Paris Sud and CNRS-IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay Campus, FranceResearch School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, AustraliaSchool of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UKAdvanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, JapanUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandCSNSM, Université Paris Sud and CNRS-IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay Campus, FranceUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandUniversity of Jyvaskyla, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceDepartment of Physics, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, UKHelmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, GermanyHelmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, GermanyThe new neutron-deficient nuclei 240Es and 236Bk were synthesised at the gas-filled recoil separator RITU. They were identified by their radioactive decay chains starting from 240Es produced in the fusion–evaporation reaction 209Bi(34S,3n)240Es. Half-lives of 6(2)s and 22−6+13s were obtained for 240Es and 236Bk, respectively. Two groups of α particles with energies Eα=8.19(3)MeV and 8.09(3)MeV were unambiguously assigned to 240Es. Electron-capture delayed fission branches with probabilities of 0.16(6) and 0.04(2) were measured for 240Es and 236Bk, respectively. These new data show a continuation of the exponential increase of ECDF probabilities in more neutron-deficient isotopes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269316307018Isotopes with mass 236–240240Es236Bkα decayElectron-capture delayed fissionFusion–evaporation reactions
spellingShingle J. Konki
J. Khuyagbaatar
J. Uusitalo
P.T. Greenlees
K. Auranen
H. Badran
M. Block
R. Briselet
D.M. Cox
M. Dasgupta
A. Di Nitto
Ch.E. Düllmann
T. Grahn
K. Hauschild
A. Herzán
R.-D. Herzberg
F.P. Heßberger
D.J. Hinde
R. Julin
S. Juutinen
E. Jäger
B. Kindler
J. Krier
M. Leino
B. Lommel
A. Lopez-Martens
D.H. Luong
M. Mallaburn
K. Nishio
J. Pakarinen
P. Papadakis
J. Partanen
P. Peura
P. Rahkila
K. Rezynkina
P. Ruotsalainen
M. Sandzelius
J. Sarén
C. Scholey
J. Sorri
S. Stolze
B. Sulignano
Ch. Theisen
A. Ward
A. Yakushev
V. Yakusheva
Towards saturation of the electron-capture delayed fission probability: The new isotopes 240Es and 236Bk
Physics Letters B
Isotopes with mass 236–240
240Es
236Bk
α decay
Electron-capture delayed fission
Fusion–evaporation reactions
title Towards saturation of the electron-capture delayed fission probability: The new isotopes 240Es and 236Bk
title_full Towards saturation of the electron-capture delayed fission probability: The new isotopes 240Es and 236Bk
title_fullStr Towards saturation of the electron-capture delayed fission probability: The new isotopes 240Es and 236Bk
title_full_unstemmed Towards saturation of the electron-capture delayed fission probability: The new isotopes 240Es and 236Bk
title_short Towards saturation of the electron-capture delayed fission probability: The new isotopes 240Es and 236Bk
title_sort towards saturation of the electron capture delayed fission probability the new isotopes 240es and 236bk
topic Isotopes with mass 236–240
240Es
236Bk
α decay
Electron-capture delayed fission
Fusion–evaporation reactions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269316307018
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