The Political Uses of Lesbian Romance Fiction: Reading Patrick Califia’s Macho Sluts as a Response to 1980s Anti-Pornography Feminism

In 1988, the author and radical sex activist Patrick Califia published Macho Sluts, a collection of lesbian sadomasochism-themed erotic fiction that provided visibility and erotic legitimacy for the modern lesbian leather community. Using the narrative conventions of the romance novel to construct p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Carolyn Bronstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Association for the Study of Popular Romance (IASPR) 2014-02-01
Series:Journal of Popular Romance Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jprstudies.org/2014/02/the-political-uses-of-lesbian-romance-fiction-reading-patrick-califias-macho-sluts-as-a-response-to-1980s-anti-pornography-feminismby-carolyn-bronstein/
_version_ 1827352892352233472
author Carolyn Bronstein
author_facet Carolyn Bronstein
author_sort Carolyn Bronstein
collection DOAJ
description In 1988, the author and radical sex activist Patrick Califia published Macho Sluts, a collection of lesbian sadomasochism-themed erotic fiction that provided visibility and erotic legitimacy for the modern lesbian leather community. Using the narrative conventions of the romance novel to construct powerful stories of lust and love that drew readers to his cause, Califia carved out a public space for lesbian sadomasochism. At the same time, he offered a dynamic political response to American anti-pornography feminists, who denigrated SM as a dangerous form of sexuality that reproduced the positions of power associated with heterosexuality. The article offers a biographical account of Califia and a political history of the clash between lesbian SM advocates and anti-pornography feminists, as well as a textual analysis of major themes within the stories of Macho Sluts, emphasizing their continuity with the romance genre.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T03:13:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5140789a9486428b8638a5418b163083
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2159-4473
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T03:13:40Z
publishDate 2014-02-01
publisher International Association for the Study of Popular Romance (IASPR)
record_format Article
series Journal of Popular Romance Studies
spelling doaj.art-5140789a9486428b8638a5418b1630832024-02-12T18:04:07ZengInternational Association for the Study of Popular Romance (IASPR)Journal of Popular Romance Studies2159-44732014-02-0141120The Political Uses of Lesbian Romance Fiction: Reading Patrick Califia’s Macho Sluts as a Response to 1980s Anti-Pornography FeminismCarolyn BronsteinIn 1988, the author and radical sex activist Patrick Califia published Macho Sluts, a collection of lesbian sadomasochism-themed erotic fiction that provided visibility and erotic legitimacy for the modern lesbian leather community. Using the narrative conventions of the romance novel to construct powerful stories of lust and love that drew readers to his cause, Califia carved out a public space for lesbian sadomasochism. At the same time, he offered a dynamic political response to American anti-pornography feminists, who denigrated SM as a dangerous form of sexuality that reproduced the positions of power associated with heterosexuality. The article offers a biographical account of Califia and a political history of the clash between lesbian SM advocates and anti-pornography feminists, as well as a textual analysis of major themes within the stories of Macho Sluts, emphasizing their continuity with the romance genre.https://www.jprstudies.org/2014/02/the-political-uses-of-lesbian-romance-fiction-reading-patrick-califias-macho-sluts-as-a-response-to-1980s-anti-pornography-feminismby-carolyn-bronstein/anti-pornography feminismgender subversionheterosexualitylesbian feminismlesbian romance fictionlesbian sadomasochismmacho slutspatrick califiasamois
spellingShingle Carolyn Bronstein
The Political Uses of Lesbian Romance Fiction: Reading Patrick Califia’s Macho Sluts as a Response to 1980s Anti-Pornography Feminism
Journal of Popular Romance Studies
anti-pornography feminism
gender subversion
heterosexuality
lesbian feminism
lesbian romance fiction
lesbian sadomasochism
macho sluts
patrick califia
samois
title The Political Uses of Lesbian Romance Fiction: Reading Patrick Califia’s Macho Sluts as a Response to 1980s Anti-Pornography Feminism
title_full The Political Uses of Lesbian Romance Fiction: Reading Patrick Califia’s Macho Sluts as a Response to 1980s Anti-Pornography Feminism
title_fullStr The Political Uses of Lesbian Romance Fiction: Reading Patrick Califia’s Macho Sluts as a Response to 1980s Anti-Pornography Feminism
title_full_unstemmed The Political Uses of Lesbian Romance Fiction: Reading Patrick Califia’s Macho Sluts as a Response to 1980s Anti-Pornography Feminism
title_short The Political Uses of Lesbian Romance Fiction: Reading Patrick Califia’s Macho Sluts as a Response to 1980s Anti-Pornography Feminism
title_sort political uses of lesbian romance fiction reading patrick califia s macho sluts as a response to 1980s anti pornography feminism
topic anti-pornography feminism
gender subversion
heterosexuality
lesbian feminism
lesbian romance fiction
lesbian sadomasochism
macho sluts
patrick califia
samois
url https://www.jprstudies.org/2014/02/the-political-uses-of-lesbian-romance-fiction-reading-patrick-califias-macho-sluts-as-a-response-to-1980s-anti-pornography-feminismby-carolyn-bronstein/
work_keys_str_mv AT carolynbronstein thepoliticalusesoflesbianromancefictionreadingpatrickcalifiasmachoslutsasaresponseto1980santipornographyfeminism
AT carolynbronstein politicalusesoflesbianromancefictionreadingpatrickcalifiasmachoslutsasaresponseto1980santipornographyfeminism