Longitudinal bioluminescence imaging to monitor breast tumor growth and treatment response using the chick chorioallantoic membrane model

Abstract The development of successful treatment regimens for breast cancer requires strong pre-clinical data generated in physiologically relevant pre-clinical models. Here we report the development of the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model to study tumor growth and angiogenesis usin...

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Main Authors: Sumreen Javed, Sepideh Soukhtehzari, Nazarine Fernandes, Karla C. Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20854-9
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author Sumreen Javed
Sepideh Soukhtehzari
Nazarine Fernandes
Karla C. Williams
author_facet Sumreen Javed
Sepideh Soukhtehzari
Nazarine Fernandes
Karla C. Williams
author_sort Sumreen Javed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The development of successful treatment regimens for breast cancer requires strong pre-clinical data generated in physiologically relevant pre-clinical models. Here we report the development of the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model to study tumor growth and angiogenesis using breast cancer cell lines. MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 tumor cell lines were engrafted onto the chick embryo CAM to study tumor growth and treatment response. Tumor growth was evaluated through bioluminescence imaging and a significant increase in tumor size and vascularization was found over a 9-day period. We then evaluated the impact of anti-angiogenic drugs, axitinib and bevacizumab, on tumor growth and angiogenesis. Drug treatment significantly reduced tumor vascularization and size. Overall, our findings demonstrate that the chick embryo CAM is a clinically relevant model to monitor therapeutic response in breast cancer and can be used as a platform for drug screening to evaluate not only gross changes in tumor burden but physiological processes such as angiogenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-5143e5409bbd495eb8b697efc3164fe12022-12-22T04:31:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-10-0112111010.1038/s41598-022-20854-9Longitudinal bioluminescence imaging to monitor breast tumor growth and treatment response using the chick chorioallantoic membrane modelSumreen Javed0Sepideh Soukhtehzari1Nazarine Fernandes2Karla C. Williams3Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British ColumbiaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British ColumbiaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British ColumbiaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British ColumbiaAbstract The development of successful treatment regimens for breast cancer requires strong pre-clinical data generated in physiologically relevant pre-clinical models. Here we report the development of the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model to study tumor growth and angiogenesis using breast cancer cell lines. MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 tumor cell lines were engrafted onto the chick embryo CAM to study tumor growth and treatment response. Tumor growth was evaluated through bioluminescence imaging and a significant increase in tumor size and vascularization was found over a 9-day period. We then evaluated the impact of anti-angiogenic drugs, axitinib and bevacizumab, on tumor growth and angiogenesis. Drug treatment significantly reduced tumor vascularization and size. Overall, our findings demonstrate that the chick embryo CAM is a clinically relevant model to monitor therapeutic response in breast cancer and can be used as a platform for drug screening to evaluate not only gross changes in tumor burden but physiological processes such as angiogenesis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20854-9
spellingShingle Sumreen Javed
Sepideh Soukhtehzari
Nazarine Fernandes
Karla C. Williams
Longitudinal bioluminescence imaging to monitor breast tumor growth and treatment response using the chick chorioallantoic membrane model
Scientific Reports
title Longitudinal bioluminescence imaging to monitor breast tumor growth and treatment response using the chick chorioallantoic membrane model
title_full Longitudinal bioluminescence imaging to monitor breast tumor growth and treatment response using the chick chorioallantoic membrane model
title_fullStr Longitudinal bioluminescence imaging to monitor breast tumor growth and treatment response using the chick chorioallantoic membrane model
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal bioluminescence imaging to monitor breast tumor growth and treatment response using the chick chorioallantoic membrane model
title_short Longitudinal bioluminescence imaging to monitor breast tumor growth and treatment response using the chick chorioallantoic membrane model
title_sort longitudinal bioluminescence imaging to monitor breast tumor growth and treatment response using the chick chorioallantoic membrane model
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20854-9
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