Vernacular Sustainabilities—Multispecies Stories and Life-Death Entanglements of the <i>Sertão Nordestino</i> in Contemporary Brazilian Futurisms (The Film <i>Bacurau</i> and the Sertãopunk Comic <i>Cangaço Overdrive</i>)

In northeastern Brazil, a region with extreme droughts and the smallest rainfall index in the whole country, water sources are crucial to ensure the survival of humans and nonhumans in this semi-arid region, known as <i>sertão nordestino</i>. Since the mid-twentieth century, classical cu...

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Main Author: Azucena Castro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/11/2/50
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author Azucena Castro
author_facet Azucena Castro
author_sort Azucena Castro
collection DOAJ
description In northeastern Brazil, a region with extreme droughts and the smallest rainfall index in the whole country, water sources are crucial to ensure the survival of humans and nonhumans in this semi-arid region, known as <i>sertão nordestino</i>. Since the mid-twentieth century, classical cultural expressions focusing on this area have emphasized poverty in a desert of dry vegetation. Unlike romanticized portrayals of the backland in the 1990s, contemporary visual culture resorts to speculative and science fictional elements to reflect on possible futures amidst pressing socio-environmental challenges in the Capitalocene. This article examines how speculative and science-fictional elements in the film Bacurau (2019) by Juliano Dornelles and Kleber Mendonça Filho and the sertãopunk comic <i>Cangaço Overdrive</i> (2018) by Zé Wellington and Walter Geovani configure human–nonhuman and life–death entanglements to rearticulate both the representation of these communities as backward or picturesque and their historical de-futuring due to neo-colonialism and extractivism. These Brazilian visual productions problematize the notion of sustainability as a linear progression of human-centric futurity. In a dialogue between feminist posthumanist (Donna Haraway) and decolonial (T. J. Demos) works and the visual productions, I offer the notion of ‘vernacular sustainabilities’ that decenters the human while fashioning new conceptualizations of entangled and diverging futures in the <i>sertão</i>.
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spelling doaj.art-5144f8158355474eb32b8036530b308f2023-12-01T20:59:38ZengMDPI AGHumanities2076-07872022-04-011125010.3390/h11020050Vernacular Sustainabilities—Multispecies Stories and Life-Death Entanglements of the <i>Sertão Nordestino</i> in Contemporary Brazilian Futurisms (The Film <i>Bacurau</i> and the Sertãopunk Comic <i>Cangaço Overdrive</i>)Azucena Castro0Stockholm Resilience Center, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, SwedenIn northeastern Brazil, a region with extreme droughts and the smallest rainfall index in the whole country, water sources are crucial to ensure the survival of humans and nonhumans in this semi-arid region, known as <i>sertão nordestino</i>. Since the mid-twentieth century, classical cultural expressions focusing on this area have emphasized poverty in a desert of dry vegetation. Unlike romanticized portrayals of the backland in the 1990s, contemporary visual culture resorts to speculative and science fictional elements to reflect on possible futures amidst pressing socio-environmental challenges in the Capitalocene. This article examines how speculative and science-fictional elements in the film Bacurau (2019) by Juliano Dornelles and Kleber Mendonça Filho and the sertãopunk comic <i>Cangaço Overdrive</i> (2018) by Zé Wellington and Walter Geovani configure human–nonhuman and life–death entanglements to rearticulate both the representation of these communities as backward or picturesque and their historical de-futuring due to neo-colonialism and extractivism. These Brazilian visual productions problematize the notion of sustainability as a linear progression of human-centric futurity. In a dialogue between feminist posthumanist (Donna Haraway) and decolonial (T. J. Demos) works and the visual productions, I offer the notion of ‘vernacular sustainabilities’ that decenters the human while fashioning new conceptualizations of entangled and diverging futures in the <i>sertão</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/11/2/50vernacular sustainabilitiesmultispecies storytellingBrazilian visual futurisms<i>Bacurau</i><i>Cangaço Overdrive</i>
spellingShingle Azucena Castro
Vernacular Sustainabilities—Multispecies Stories and Life-Death Entanglements of the <i>Sertão Nordestino</i> in Contemporary Brazilian Futurisms (The Film <i>Bacurau</i> and the Sertãopunk Comic <i>Cangaço Overdrive</i>)
Humanities
vernacular sustainabilities
multispecies storytelling
Brazilian visual futurisms
<i>Bacurau</i>
<i>Cangaço Overdrive</i>
title Vernacular Sustainabilities—Multispecies Stories and Life-Death Entanglements of the <i>Sertão Nordestino</i> in Contemporary Brazilian Futurisms (The Film <i>Bacurau</i> and the Sertãopunk Comic <i>Cangaço Overdrive</i>)
title_full Vernacular Sustainabilities—Multispecies Stories and Life-Death Entanglements of the <i>Sertão Nordestino</i> in Contemporary Brazilian Futurisms (The Film <i>Bacurau</i> and the Sertãopunk Comic <i>Cangaço Overdrive</i>)
title_fullStr Vernacular Sustainabilities—Multispecies Stories and Life-Death Entanglements of the <i>Sertão Nordestino</i> in Contemporary Brazilian Futurisms (The Film <i>Bacurau</i> and the Sertãopunk Comic <i>Cangaço Overdrive</i>)
title_full_unstemmed Vernacular Sustainabilities—Multispecies Stories and Life-Death Entanglements of the <i>Sertão Nordestino</i> in Contemporary Brazilian Futurisms (The Film <i>Bacurau</i> and the Sertãopunk Comic <i>Cangaço Overdrive</i>)
title_short Vernacular Sustainabilities—Multispecies Stories and Life-Death Entanglements of the <i>Sertão Nordestino</i> in Contemporary Brazilian Futurisms (The Film <i>Bacurau</i> and the Sertãopunk Comic <i>Cangaço Overdrive</i>)
title_sort vernacular sustainabilities multispecies stories and life death entanglements of the i sertao nordestino i in contemporary brazilian futurisms the film i bacurau i and the sertaopunk comic i cangaco overdrive i
topic vernacular sustainabilities
multispecies storytelling
Brazilian visual futurisms
<i>Bacurau</i>
<i>Cangaço Overdrive</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/11/2/50
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