Pain Assessment in Cattle by Use of Numerical Rating and Visual Analogue Scales—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Pain Assessment in Cattle by Use of Numerical Rating and Visual Analogue Scales—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Subjective pain assessment in cattle is contingent upon the observer’s experience and attitude. Studies of pain assessment in cattle by veterinarians and farmers using different pain scales have been published. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to describe and compare the pain scores gi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Theresa Tschoner, Kristina R. Mueller, Yury Zablotski, Melanie Feist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
acute pain
analgesia
calves
dairy cattle
farmers
NRS
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/2/351

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/2/351

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