The authorship of the Principle of Inertia

According to some currents of modern historiography, Galilei's propensity for circular motion would have led him to consider this and not rectilinear motion as “natural motion”; therefore the principle of inertia could not be fully attributed to Galileo, which he would never have formulated. Th...

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Main Author: Luca Nicotra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Accademia Piceno Aprutina dei Velati 2022-12-01
Series:Science & Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eiris.it/ojs/index.php/scienceandphilosophy/article/view/966
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author Luca Nicotra
author_facet Luca Nicotra
author_sort Luca Nicotra
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description According to some currents of modern historiography, Galilei's propensity for circular motion would have led him to consider this and not rectilinear motion as “natural motion”; therefore the principle of inertia could not be fully attributed to Galileo, which he would never have formulated. The question of the authorship of the principle of inertia certainly weighs on both nationalistic elements and returns of antigaleleism, while the question of its not explicit formulation as a principle is due to ignorance of the type of organization that Galileo intended to give to the exposition of his physics. The author, after having hinted at possible prodromes of the principle of inertia and having reported the adverse opinions of illustrious historians of science (A. Koyré, I. B. Cohen, P. M. Duhem, P. Rossi, G. Holton), through a careful analysis of the Galilean writings, conducted on the digital versions with the help of text analysis programs, firmly reaffirms Galileo's authorship of the principle of inertia and the consequent principle of classical relativity.
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spelling doaj.art-514bb64d75dc4f96a6ac379547344c9a2023-01-01T10:16:36ZengAccademia Piceno Aprutina dei VelatiScience & Philosophy2282-77572282-77652022-12-0110210.23756/sp.v10i2.966732The authorship of the Principle of InertiaLuca Nicotra0Accademia di Filosofia delle Scienze Umane (AFSU)According to some currents of modern historiography, Galilei's propensity for circular motion would have led him to consider this and not rectilinear motion as “natural motion”; therefore the principle of inertia could not be fully attributed to Galileo, which he would never have formulated. The question of the authorship of the principle of inertia certainly weighs on both nationalistic elements and returns of antigaleleism, while the question of its not explicit formulation as a principle is due to ignorance of the type of organization that Galileo intended to give to the exposition of his physics. The author, after having hinted at possible prodromes of the principle of inertia and having reported the adverse opinions of illustrious historians of science (A. Koyré, I. B. Cohen, P. M. Duhem, P. Rossi, G. Holton), through a careful analysis of the Galilean writings, conducted on the digital versions with the help of text analysis programs, firmly reaffirms Galileo's authorship of the principle of inertia and the consequent principle of classical relativity.http://eiris.it/ojs/index.php/scienceandphilosophy/article/view/966inertia, natural motion, principle of classical relativity
spellingShingle Luca Nicotra
The authorship of the Principle of Inertia
Science & Philosophy
inertia, natural motion, principle of classical relativity
title The authorship of the Principle of Inertia
title_full The authorship of the Principle of Inertia
title_fullStr The authorship of the Principle of Inertia
title_full_unstemmed The authorship of the Principle of Inertia
title_short The authorship of the Principle of Inertia
title_sort authorship of the principle of inertia
topic inertia, natural motion, principle of classical relativity
url http://eiris.it/ojs/index.php/scienceandphilosophy/article/view/966
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