Compressive stenosis of the left hepatic vein as a pathogenesis of postresectional liver failure: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Postresectional liver failure (PLF) is a devastating and fatal complication of major hepatic resection, and we do not have a full understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms involved. No reliable treatment other than liver transplan...

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Main Authors: Ninomiya Mizuki, Ikeda Tetsuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-05-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/163
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author Ninomiya Mizuki
Ikeda Tetsuo
author_facet Ninomiya Mizuki
Ikeda Tetsuo
author_sort Ninomiya Mizuki
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Postresectional liver failure (PLF) is a devastating and fatal complication of major hepatic resection, and we do not have a full understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms involved. No reliable treatment other than liver transplantation currently exists for PLF.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 46-year-old Japanese man experienced PLF after an extended right hepatectomy for liver malignancy. Seven months after surgery, the patient's Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score had reached 23. Doppler ultrasound study and three-dimensional computed tomography images showed a stenosed left hepatic vein compressed by surrounding hypertrophied hepatic parenchyma. Transluminal balloon angioplasty and stent placement therapy were conducted eight months after surgery. The pressure gradient between the hepatic vein and right atrium decreased from 13 to 3 mmHg after stent placement. Thereafter, the patient recovered.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Hepatic venous compression by surrounding hypertrophied hepatic parenchyma might, at least in part, be associated with the occurrence of PLF. Surgeons should bear this possibility in mind when confronted with cases of PLF, as early diagnosis and stent placement improves patients' chances of recovery.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-514c9c7d096f44df8cf27f749c9d35442022-12-21T18:49:02ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472010-05-014116310.1186/1752-1947-4-163Compressive stenosis of the left hepatic vein as a pathogenesis of postresectional liver failure: a case reportNinomiya MizukiIkeda Tetsuo<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Postresectional liver failure (PLF) is a devastating and fatal complication of major hepatic resection, and we do not have a full understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms involved. No reliable treatment other than liver transplantation currently exists for PLF.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 46-year-old Japanese man experienced PLF after an extended right hepatectomy for liver malignancy. Seven months after surgery, the patient's Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score had reached 23. Doppler ultrasound study and three-dimensional computed tomography images showed a stenosed left hepatic vein compressed by surrounding hypertrophied hepatic parenchyma. Transluminal balloon angioplasty and stent placement therapy were conducted eight months after surgery. The pressure gradient between the hepatic vein and right atrium decreased from 13 to 3 mmHg after stent placement. Thereafter, the patient recovered.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Hepatic venous compression by surrounding hypertrophied hepatic parenchyma might, at least in part, be associated with the occurrence of PLF. Surgeons should bear this possibility in mind when confronted with cases of PLF, as early diagnosis and stent placement improves patients' chances of recovery.</p>http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/163
spellingShingle Ninomiya Mizuki
Ikeda Tetsuo
Compressive stenosis of the left hepatic vein as a pathogenesis of postresectional liver failure: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
title Compressive stenosis of the left hepatic vein as a pathogenesis of postresectional liver failure: a case report
title_full Compressive stenosis of the left hepatic vein as a pathogenesis of postresectional liver failure: a case report
title_fullStr Compressive stenosis of the left hepatic vein as a pathogenesis of postresectional liver failure: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Compressive stenosis of the left hepatic vein as a pathogenesis of postresectional liver failure: a case report
title_short Compressive stenosis of the left hepatic vein as a pathogenesis of postresectional liver failure: a case report
title_sort compressive stenosis of the left hepatic vein as a pathogenesis of postresectional liver failure a case report
url http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/163
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AT ikedatetsuo compressivestenosisofthelefthepaticveinasapathogenesisofpostresectionalliverfailureacasereport