Multi-objective optimisation of sewer maintenance scheduling

Effective functioning of sewer systems is critical for the everyday life of people in the urban environment. This is achieved, among other things, by the means of regular, planned maintenance of these systems. A large water utility would normally have several maintenance teams (or crews) at their di...

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Main Authors: Sabrina Draude, Ed Keedwell, Zoran Kapelan, Rebecca Hiscock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-05-01
Series:Journal of Hydroinformatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jh.iwaponline.com/content/24/3/574
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author Sabrina Draude
Ed Keedwell
Zoran Kapelan
Rebecca Hiscock
author_facet Sabrina Draude
Ed Keedwell
Zoran Kapelan
Rebecca Hiscock
author_sort Sabrina Draude
collection DOAJ
description Effective functioning of sewer systems is critical for the everyday life of people in the urban environment. This is achieved, among other things, by the means of regular, planned maintenance of these systems. A large water utility would normally have several maintenance teams (or crews) at their disposal who can perform related jobs at different locations in the company area and with different levels of priority. This paper presents a new methodology for the optimisation of related maintenance schedules resulting in clear prioritisation of the ordering of maintenance tasks for crews. The scheduling problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimisation problem with the following three objectives, namely the minimisation of the total maintenance cost, the minimisation of travel times of maintenance teams and the maximisation of the job's priority score, all over a pre-defined scheduling horizon. The optimisation problem is solved using the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) optimisation method. The results obtained from a real-life UK case study demonstrate that the new methodology can determine optimal, low-cost maintenance schedules in a computationally efficient manner when compared to the corresponding existing company schedules. Daily productivity of maintenance teams in terms of number of jobs completed improved by 26% when the methodology was applied to scheduling in the case study. Given this, the method has the potential to be applied within water utilities and the water utility Welsh Water (Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water (DCWW)) is currently implementing it into their systems. HIGHLIGHTS A new methodology for optimised scheduling of maintenance activities in sewer systems is presented.; The new methodology is capable of determining optimal, low-cost maintenance schedules that are superior to the existing ones.; When compared to existing company schedules, the new methodology has increased the daily productivity of maintenance teams in terms of jobs completed daily per crew.;
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spelling doaj.art-5150f49661864e6289fb0299f60efc012022-12-22T02:48:21ZengIWA PublishingJournal of Hydroinformatics1464-71411465-17342022-05-0124357458910.2166/hydro.2022.149149Multi-objective optimisation of sewer maintenance schedulingSabrina Draude0Ed Keedwell1Zoran Kapelan2Rebecca Hiscock3 College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter Engineering, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter Computer Science, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter Engineering, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK Dwr Cymru Welsh Water, Fortran Road, St Mellons, Cardiff, CF3 0LT, UK Effective functioning of sewer systems is critical for the everyday life of people in the urban environment. This is achieved, among other things, by the means of regular, planned maintenance of these systems. A large water utility would normally have several maintenance teams (or crews) at their disposal who can perform related jobs at different locations in the company area and with different levels of priority. This paper presents a new methodology for the optimisation of related maintenance schedules resulting in clear prioritisation of the ordering of maintenance tasks for crews. The scheduling problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimisation problem with the following three objectives, namely the minimisation of the total maintenance cost, the minimisation of travel times of maintenance teams and the maximisation of the job's priority score, all over a pre-defined scheduling horizon. The optimisation problem is solved using the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) optimisation method. The results obtained from a real-life UK case study demonstrate that the new methodology can determine optimal, low-cost maintenance schedules in a computationally efficient manner when compared to the corresponding existing company schedules. Daily productivity of maintenance teams in terms of number of jobs completed improved by 26% when the methodology was applied to scheduling in the case study. Given this, the method has the potential to be applied within water utilities and the water utility Welsh Water (Dŵr Cymru Welsh Water (DCWW)) is currently implementing it into their systems. HIGHLIGHTS A new methodology for optimised scheduling of maintenance activities in sewer systems is presented.; The new methodology is capable of determining optimal, low-cost maintenance schedules that are superior to the existing ones.; When compared to existing company schedules, the new methodology has increased the daily productivity of maintenance teams in terms of jobs completed daily per crew.;http://jh.iwaponline.com/content/24/3/574multi-objective optimisationplanned maintenance schedulingsewer system
spellingShingle Sabrina Draude
Ed Keedwell
Zoran Kapelan
Rebecca Hiscock
Multi-objective optimisation of sewer maintenance scheduling
Journal of Hydroinformatics
multi-objective optimisation
planned maintenance scheduling
sewer system
title Multi-objective optimisation of sewer maintenance scheduling
title_full Multi-objective optimisation of sewer maintenance scheduling
title_fullStr Multi-objective optimisation of sewer maintenance scheduling
title_full_unstemmed Multi-objective optimisation of sewer maintenance scheduling
title_short Multi-objective optimisation of sewer maintenance scheduling
title_sort multi objective optimisation of sewer maintenance scheduling
topic multi-objective optimisation
planned maintenance scheduling
sewer system
url http://jh.iwaponline.com/content/24/3/574
work_keys_str_mv AT sabrinadraude multiobjectiveoptimisationofsewermaintenancescheduling
AT edkeedwell multiobjectiveoptimisationofsewermaintenancescheduling
AT zorankapelan multiobjectiveoptimisationofsewermaintenancescheduling
AT rebeccahiscock multiobjectiveoptimisationofsewermaintenancescheduling