Hungarian Jewish Stories of Origin: Samuel Kohn, the Khazar Connection and the Conquest of Hungary

At the turn of the twentieth century, the Khazar ancestry of European Jewry was a popular idea that particularly resonated throughout the discourse surrounding Hungary’s national origin and belonging. One of this discourse’s critical questions concerned whether Magyars and Jews were divided or unite...

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Main Author: Mari Réthelyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2021-07-01
Series:Hungarian Cultural Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ahea/article/view/427
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author Mari Réthelyi
author_facet Mari Réthelyi
author_sort Mari Réthelyi
collection DOAJ
description At the turn of the twentieth century, the Khazar ancestry of European Jewry was a popular idea that particularly resonated throughout the discourse surrounding Hungary’s national origin and belonging. One of this discourse’s critical questions concerned whether Magyars and Jews were divided or united by ethnicity or religion: this paper demonstrates how Samuel Kohn (1841-1920), an important rabbi-scholar of the time, participated in this discussion by arguing for a common origin of the two groups. Kohn asserted that the Khazar ancestry of Hungarian Jews comprises both an ethnic and a religious connection. He considered two complementary questions: whether Hungarians and Jews possessed common ethnic origins and thereby belonged to the same race, and whether Magyars converted to Judaism during the Khazar era, i.e., the belief that Hungarians and Jews shared a common religion in the past. The contemporary political atmosphere magnified the significance of Kohn’s contribution.
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spelling doaj.art-515d6b501a154b8e850e086078a2a4f22022-12-21T18:21:39ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghHungarian Cultural Studies2471-965X2021-07-01140526410.5195/ahea.2021.427400Hungarian Jewish Stories of Origin: Samuel Kohn, the Khazar Connection and the Conquest of HungaryMari Réthelyi0Louisiana State UniversityAt the turn of the twentieth century, the Khazar ancestry of European Jewry was a popular idea that particularly resonated throughout the discourse surrounding Hungary’s national origin and belonging. One of this discourse’s critical questions concerned whether Magyars and Jews were divided or united by ethnicity or religion: this paper demonstrates how Samuel Kohn (1841-1920), an important rabbi-scholar of the time, participated in this discussion by arguing for a common origin of the two groups. Kohn asserted that the Khazar ancestry of Hungarian Jews comprises both an ethnic and a religious connection. He considered two complementary questions: whether Hungarians and Jews possessed common ethnic origins and thereby belonged to the same race, and whether Magyars converted to Judaism during the Khazar era, i.e., the belief that Hungarians and Jews shared a common religion in the past. The contemporary political atmosphere magnified the significance of Kohn’s contribution.http://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ahea/article/view/427samuel kohnkhazars, nationalismhungarian conquestneolog judaismorientjewish identity
spellingShingle Mari Réthelyi
Hungarian Jewish Stories of Origin: Samuel Kohn, the Khazar Connection and the Conquest of Hungary
Hungarian Cultural Studies
samuel kohn
khazars, nationalism
hungarian conquest
neolog judaism
orient
jewish identity
title Hungarian Jewish Stories of Origin: Samuel Kohn, the Khazar Connection and the Conquest of Hungary
title_full Hungarian Jewish Stories of Origin: Samuel Kohn, the Khazar Connection and the Conquest of Hungary
title_fullStr Hungarian Jewish Stories of Origin: Samuel Kohn, the Khazar Connection and the Conquest of Hungary
title_full_unstemmed Hungarian Jewish Stories of Origin: Samuel Kohn, the Khazar Connection and the Conquest of Hungary
title_short Hungarian Jewish Stories of Origin: Samuel Kohn, the Khazar Connection and the Conquest of Hungary
title_sort hungarian jewish stories of origin samuel kohn the khazar connection and the conquest of hungary
topic samuel kohn
khazars, nationalism
hungarian conquest
neolog judaism
orient
jewish identity
url http://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ahea/article/view/427
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