Establishment of a New Quantitative Evaluation Model of the Targets’ Geometry Distribution for Terrestrial Laser Scanning

The precision of target-based registration is related to the geometry distribution of targets, while the current method of setting the targets mainly depends on experience, and the impact is only evaluated qualitatively by the findings from empirical experiments and through simulations. In this pape...

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Main Authors: Ronghua Yang, Xiaolin Meng, Zejun Xiang, Yingmin Li, Yangsheng You, Huaien Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/2/555
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author Ronghua Yang
Xiaolin Meng
Zejun Xiang
Yingmin Li
Yangsheng You
Huaien Zeng
author_facet Ronghua Yang
Xiaolin Meng
Zejun Xiang
Yingmin Li
Yangsheng You
Huaien Zeng
author_sort Ronghua Yang
collection DOAJ
description The precision of target-based registration is related to the geometry distribution of targets, while the current method of setting the targets mainly depends on experience, and the impact is only evaluated qualitatively by the findings from empirical experiments and through simulations. In this paper, we propose a new quantitative evaluation model, which is comprised of the rotation dilution of precision (<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, assessing the impact of targets&#8217; geometry distribution on the rotation parameters) and the translation dilution of precision (<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, assessing the impact of targets&#8217; geometry distribution on the translation parameters). Here, the definitions and derivation of relevant formulas of the <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> are given, the experience conclusions are theoretically proven by the model of <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, and an accurate method for determining the optimal placement location of targets and the scanner is proposed by calculating the minimum value of <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>. Furthermore, we can refer to the model (<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>) as a unified model of the geometric distribution evaluation model, which includes the <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> model in GPS.
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spelling doaj.art-515dacacbb1e46b5b5d5db6177dfe0922022-12-22T02:19:49ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-01-0120255510.3390/s20020555s20020555Establishment of a New Quantitative Evaluation Model of the Targets’ Geometry Distribution for Terrestrial Laser ScanningRonghua Yang0Xiaolin Meng1Zejun Xiang2Yingmin Li3Yangsheng You4Huaien Zeng5Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400045, ChinaNottingham Geospatial Institute, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2TU, UKChongqing Survey Institute, Chongqing 401121, ChinaKey Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400045, ChinaKey Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400045, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaThe precision of target-based registration is related to the geometry distribution of targets, while the current method of setting the targets mainly depends on experience, and the impact is only evaluated qualitatively by the findings from empirical experiments and through simulations. In this paper, we propose a new quantitative evaluation model, which is comprised of the rotation dilution of precision (<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, assessing the impact of targets&#8217; geometry distribution on the rotation parameters) and the translation dilution of precision (<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, assessing the impact of targets&#8217; geometry distribution on the translation parameters). Here, the definitions and derivation of relevant formulas of the <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> are given, the experience conclusions are theoretically proven by the model of <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, and an accurate method for determining the optimal placement location of targets and the scanner is proposed by calculating the minimum value of <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>. Furthermore, we can refer to the model (<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>) as a unified model of the geometric distribution evaluation model, which includes the <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> model in GPS.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/2/555terrestrial laser scanningtarget-based registrationtargets’ geometry distributionprecision of the registration
spellingShingle Ronghua Yang
Xiaolin Meng
Zejun Xiang
Yingmin Li
Yangsheng You
Huaien Zeng
Establishment of a New Quantitative Evaluation Model of the Targets’ Geometry Distribution for Terrestrial Laser Scanning
Sensors
terrestrial laser scanning
target-based registration
targets’ geometry distribution
precision of the registration
title Establishment of a New Quantitative Evaluation Model of the Targets’ Geometry Distribution for Terrestrial Laser Scanning
title_full Establishment of a New Quantitative Evaluation Model of the Targets’ Geometry Distribution for Terrestrial Laser Scanning
title_fullStr Establishment of a New Quantitative Evaluation Model of the Targets’ Geometry Distribution for Terrestrial Laser Scanning
title_full_unstemmed Establishment of a New Quantitative Evaluation Model of the Targets’ Geometry Distribution for Terrestrial Laser Scanning
title_short Establishment of a New Quantitative Evaluation Model of the Targets’ Geometry Distribution for Terrestrial Laser Scanning
title_sort establishment of a new quantitative evaluation model of the targets geometry distribution for terrestrial laser scanning
topic terrestrial laser scanning
target-based registration
targets’ geometry distribution
precision of the registration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/2/555
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AT zejunxiang establishmentofanewquantitativeevaluationmodelofthetargetsgeometrydistributionforterrestriallaserscanning
AT yingminli establishmentofanewquantitativeevaluationmodelofthetargetsgeometrydistributionforterrestriallaserscanning
AT yangshengyou establishmentofanewquantitativeevaluationmodelofthetargetsgeometrydistributionforterrestriallaserscanning
AT huaienzeng establishmentofanewquantitativeevaluationmodelofthetargetsgeometrydistributionforterrestriallaserscanning