6 kW Single Stage Narrow Linewidth Fiber Amplifier Based on the Balance Between Mode Instability and Nonlinear Effects

Single-stage high-power narrow-linewidth fiber laser has been investigated intensively recently because of its simple and robust configuration and great potential in spectral/coherent beam combination. In this work, a 6 kW narrow-linewidth fiber amplifier was experimentally achieved based...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Tian, Binyu Rao, Meng Wang, Xiaoming Xi, Baolai Yang, Zilun Chen, Hu Xiao, Xiaolin Wang, Pengfei Ma, Zefeng Wang, Jinbao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10226348/
_version_ 1797688523391762432
author Xin Tian
Binyu Rao
Meng Wang
Xiaoming Xi
Baolai Yang
Zilun Chen
Hu Xiao
Xiaolin Wang
Pengfei Ma
Zefeng Wang
Jinbao Chen
author_facet Xin Tian
Binyu Rao
Meng Wang
Xiaoming Xi
Baolai Yang
Zilun Chen
Hu Xiao
Xiaolin Wang
Pengfei Ma
Zefeng Wang
Jinbao Chen
author_sort Xin Tian
collection DOAJ
description Single-stage high-power narrow-linewidth fiber laser has been investigated intensively recently because of its simple and robust configuration and great potential in spectral&#x002F;coherent beam combination. In this work, a 6 kW narrow-linewidth fiber amplifier was experimentally achieved based on a fiber oscillator seed. By employing a few-mode ytterbium-doped fiber, the spectral broadening and SRS effects are both significantly mitigated. Combined with a wavelength-stabilized 981 nm pump source, the threshold of transverse mode instability is improved, then, a maximum output power of 6020 W at the central wavelength 1080 nm was achieved with 3-dB bandwidth of &#x223C;0.37 nm and optical-to-optical efficiency of &#x223C;85.6&#x0025;. The mode instability and nonlinear effects were balanced well. The measured beam quality and the signal to Raman ratio were M<sup>2</sup>&#x223C;2.7 and &#x223C;27 dB, respectively. This work shows the great potential of such amplification structure for the power scaling of high-power narrow-linewidth fiber lasers.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T01:32:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-515f0324342e4bcea8715f7789bbc33f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1943-0655
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T01:32:08Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj.art-515f0324342e4bcea8715f7789bbc33f2023-09-11T23:00:13ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552023-01-011551510.1109/JPHOT.2023.3307580102263486 kW Single Stage Narrow Linewidth Fiber Amplifier Based on the Balance Between Mode Instability and Nonlinear EffectsXin Tian0Binyu Rao1Meng Wang2Xiaoming Xi3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-9735Baolai Yang4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-3882Zilun Chen5Hu Xiao6Xiaolin Wang7Pengfei Ma8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-7419Zefeng Wang9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-9177Jinbao Chen10College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaSingle-stage high-power narrow-linewidth fiber laser has been investigated intensively recently because of its simple and robust configuration and great potential in spectral&#x002F;coherent beam combination. In this work, a 6 kW narrow-linewidth fiber amplifier was experimentally achieved based on a fiber oscillator seed. By employing a few-mode ytterbium-doped fiber, the spectral broadening and SRS effects are both significantly mitigated. Combined with a wavelength-stabilized 981 nm pump source, the threshold of transverse mode instability is improved, then, a maximum output power of 6020 W at the central wavelength 1080 nm was achieved with 3-dB bandwidth of &#x223C;0.37 nm and optical-to-optical efficiency of &#x223C;85.6&#x0025;. The mode instability and nonlinear effects were balanced well. The measured beam quality and the signal to Raman ratio were M<sup>2</sup>&#x223C;2.7 and &#x223C;27 dB, respectively. This work shows the great potential of such amplification structure for the power scaling of high-power narrow-linewidth fiber lasers.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10226348/Fiber laserslaser amplifiersnonlinear effects
spellingShingle Xin Tian
Binyu Rao
Meng Wang
Xiaoming Xi
Baolai Yang
Zilun Chen
Hu Xiao
Xiaolin Wang
Pengfei Ma
Zefeng Wang
Jinbao Chen
6 kW Single Stage Narrow Linewidth Fiber Amplifier Based on the Balance Between Mode Instability and Nonlinear Effects
IEEE Photonics Journal
Fiber lasers
laser amplifiers
nonlinear effects
title 6 kW Single Stage Narrow Linewidth Fiber Amplifier Based on the Balance Between Mode Instability and Nonlinear Effects
title_full 6 kW Single Stage Narrow Linewidth Fiber Amplifier Based on the Balance Between Mode Instability and Nonlinear Effects
title_fullStr 6 kW Single Stage Narrow Linewidth Fiber Amplifier Based on the Balance Between Mode Instability and Nonlinear Effects
title_full_unstemmed 6 kW Single Stage Narrow Linewidth Fiber Amplifier Based on the Balance Between Mode Instability and Nonlinear Effects
title_short 6 kW Single Stage Narrow Linewidth Fiber Amplifier Based on the Balance Between Mode Instability and Nonlinear Effects
title_sort 6 kw single stage narrow linewidth fiber amplifier based on the balance between mode instability and nonlinear effects
topic Fiber lasers
laser amplifiers
nonlinear effects
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10226348/
work_keys_str_mv AT xintian 6kwsinglestagenarrowlinewidthfiberamplifierbasedonthebalancebetweenmodeinstabilityandnonlineareffects
AT binyurao 6kwsinglestagenarrowlinewidthfiberamplifierbasedonthebalancebetweenmodeinstabilityandnonlineareffects
AT mengwang 6kwsinglestagenarrowlinewidthfiberamplifierbasedonthebalancebetweenmodeinstabilityandnonlineareffects
AT xiaomingxi 6kwsinglestagenarrowlinewidthfiberamplifierbasedonthebalancebetweenmodeinstabilityandnonlineareffects
AT baolaiyang 6kwsinglestagenarrowlinewidthfiberamplifierbasedonthebalancebetweenmodeinstabilityandnonlineareffects
AT zilunchen 6kwsinglestagenarrowlinewidthfiberamplifierbasedonthebalancebetweenmodeinstabilityandnonlineareffects
AT huxiao 6kwsinglestagenarrowlinewidthfiberamplifierbasedonthebalancebetweenmodeinstabilityandnonlineareffects
AT xiaolinwang 6kwsinglestagenarrowlinewidthfiberamplifierbasedonthebalancebetweenmodeinstabilityandnonlineareffects
AT pengfeima 6kwsinglestagenarrowlinewidthfiberamplifierbasedonthebalancebetweenmodeinstabilityandnonlineareffects
AT zefengwang 6kwsinglestagenarrowlinewidthfiberamplifierbasedonthebalancebetweenmodeinstabilityandnonlineareffects
AT jinbaochen 6kwsinglestagenarrowlinewidthfiberamplifierbasedonthebalancebetweenmodeinstabilityandnonlineareffects