Thermodynamic Solubility Profile of Temozolomide in Different Commonly Used Pharmaceutical Solvents

The solubility parameters, and solution thermodynamics of temozolomide (TMZ) in 10 frequently used solvents were examined at five different temperatures. The maximum mole fraction solubility of TMZ was ascertained in dimethyl sulfoxide (1.35 × 10<sup>−2</sup>), followed by that in polyet...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdul Ahad, Faiyaz Shakeel, Mohammad Raish, Ajaz Ahmad, Yousef A. Bin Jardan, Fahad I. Al-Jenoobi, Abdullah M. Al-Mohizea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/4/1437
Description
Summary:The solubility parameters, and solution thermodynamics of temozolomide (TMZ) in 10 frequently used solvents were examined at five different temperatures. The maximum mole fraction solubility of TMZ was ascertained in dimethyl sulfoxide (1.35 × 10<sup>−2</sup>), followed by that in polyethylene glycol-400 (3.32 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) > Transcutol<sup>®</sup> (2.89 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) > ethylene glycol (1.64 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) > propylene glycol (1.47 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) > H<sub>2</sub>O (7.70 × 10<sup>−4</sup>) > ethyl acetate (5.44 × 10<sup>−4</sup>) > ethanol (1.80 × 10<sup>−4</sup>) > isopropyl alcohol (1.32 × 10<sup>−4</sup>) > 1-butanol (1.07 × 10<sup>−4</sup>) at 323.2 K. An analogous pattern was also observed for the other investigated temperatures. The quantitated TMZ solubility values were regressed using Apelblat and Van’t Hoff models and showed overall deviances of 0.96% and 1.33%, respectively. Apparent thermodynamic analysis indicated endothermic, spontaneous, and entropy-driven dissolution of TMZ in all solvents. TMZ solubility data may help to formulate dosage forms, recrystallize, purify, and extract/separate TMZ.
ISSN:1420-3049