Study of The Parasites of The Local Chickens (Gallus Gallus Domisticus) in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq

One hundred and twenty chickens the local breed (Gallus gallus domesticus) were examined during the period from June to October 2012 in Duhok Province / Kurdistan Region of Iraq. To investigate the prevalence of ecto and endoparasites among them. The recorded parasites included: Two species of lice...

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Main Authors: Adel T. M. Al-Saeed, Mohammed A. I AL-Badrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zakho 2014-06-01
Series:Science Journal of University of Zakho
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/sjuoz/article/view/85
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author Adel T. M. Al-Saeed
Mohammed A. I AL-Badrani
author_facet Adel T. M. Al-Saeed
Mohammed A. I AL-Badrani
author_sort Adel T. M. Al-Saeed
collection DOAJ
description One hundred and twenty chickens the local breed (Gallus gallus domesticus) were examined during the period from June to October 2012 in Duhok Province / Kurdistan Region of Iraq. To investigate the prevalence of ecto and endoparasites among them. The recorded parasites included: Two species of lice namely Mencanths stramineus with infestation rates of 34% and Goniocotes gallinae, with infestation rate of 0.8%. One species of soft tick, genus Aragas persicus, was also recorded, with an infestation rate of 4.1%. Whereas, the endoparasite examination revealed 16.6% from protozoa (Eimeria) and the presence of four nematodes and six cestode species, but no trematodes and blood parasites. The highest nematode infection rate was 46.6% with Subulura species, followed by Ascaridia galli with infection rate of 38.3%, Heterakis gallinarum with infection rate of 25% and, Capillaria with infection rate of 4.1%. Regarding cestodes, the recorded species included: Raillietina tetragona, R. echinobothrida, R. cesticillus, Fimbriaria fasciolari, Davainea proglottina, and  Amoebotaenia sphenoides with infection rates of 27.5%, 24.1%, 6.6%, 1.6%, 2.5%, and 0.8%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-5162dc06d9fa43ec8268474267f011ab2022-12-22T01:07:52ZengUniversity of ZakhoScience Journal of University of Zakho2663-628X2663-62982014-06-0121182385Study of The Parasites of The Local Chickens (Gallus Gallus Domisticus) in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region-IraqAdel T. M. Al-Saeed0Mohammed A. I AL-Badrani1University of DuhokUniversity of DuhokOne hundred and twenty chickens the local breed (Gallus gallus domesticus) were examined during the period from June to October 2012 in Duhok Province / Kurdistan Region of Iraq. To investigate the prevalence of ecto and endoparasites among them. The recorded parasites included: Two species of lice namely Mencanths stramineus with infestation rates of 34% and Goniocotes gallinae, with infestation rate of 0.8%. One species of soft tick, genus Aragas persicus, was also recorded, with an infestation rate of 4.1%. Whereas, the endoparasite examination revealed 16.6% from protozoa (Eimeria) and the presence of four nematodes and six cestode species, but no trematodes and blood parasites. The highest nematode infection rate was 46.6% with Subulura species, followed by Ascaridia galli with infection rate of 38.3%, Heterakis gallinarum with infection rate of 25% and, Capillaria with infection rate of 4.1%. Regarding cestodes, the recorded species included: Raillietina tetragona, R. echinobothrida, R. cesticillus, Fimbriaria fasciolari, Davainea proglottina, and  Amoebotaenia sphenoides with infection rates of 27.5%, 24.1%, 6.6%, 1.6%, 2.5%, and 0.8%, respectively.https://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/sjuoz/article/view/85Local chickensecto and endoparasiteslicecestodenematodes
spellingShingle Adel T. M. Al-Saeed
Mohammed A. I AL-Badrani
Study of The Parasites of The Local Chickens (Gallus Gallus Domisticus) in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
Science Journal of University of Zakho
Local chickens
ecto and endoparasites
lice
cestode
nematodes
title Study of The Parasites of The Local Chickens (Gallus Gallus Domisticus) in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
title_full Study of The Parasites of The Local Chickens (Gallus Gallus Domisticus) in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
title_fullStr Study of The Parasites of The Local Chickens (Gallus Gallus Domisticus) in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Study of The Parasites of The Local Chickens (Gallus Gallus Domisticus) in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
title_short Study of The Parasites of The Local Chickens (Gallus Gallus Domisticus) in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
title_sort study of the parasites of the local chickens gallus gallus domisticus in duhok province kurdistan region iraq
topic Local chickens
ecto and endoparasites
lice
cestode
nematodes
url https://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/sjuoz/article/view/85
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