Analysis of Risk Factors for Obesity in Urban Children in Some Elementary School in Jember Regency

The prevalence of obesity in children has steadily increased, not only in the world but also in Indonesia. Urban area as a central of economic led the higher prevalence of childhood obesity than in rural areas. The objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with obesity among...

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Main Authors: Jasmine Fachrunnisa, Cholis Abrori, Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Jember, Faculty of Medicine 2016-10-01
Series:Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences (AMS)
Online Access:https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JAMS/article/view/3255
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author Jasmine Fachrunnisa
Cholis Abrori
Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati
author_facet Jasmine Fachrunnisa
Cholis Abrori
Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati
author_sort Jasmine Fachrunnisa
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of obesity in children has steadily increased, not only in the world but also in Indonesia. Urban area as a central of economic led the higher prevalence of childhood obesity than in rural areas. The objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with obesity among urban elementary school childrens in Jember. A cross sectional study was conducted with a total sample of 176 pupils. Anthropometric status determined using body mass index for age and obesity stated if z-score exceed >+2SD based on WHO 2007. The questionnaire about risk factors was filled with interview. Analysis data performed with univariate, bivarate, and multivariate analysis. This study showed the prevalence of obesity was 17%. Overall, our result showed that in non modifiable risk factors, the prevalence of obesity was significantly higher in children who had obese parent when compared to children who hadn't. Children who had obese parent had the more risk of obesity by 6 times. In modifiable risk factors, children who had meal more than 3 times per day had the more risk of obesity by 2 times. Drinking milk frequently according to Dietary Guideline for American 2015 has a protective factors against obesity. Keywords: childhood obesity, urban, risk factor
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spelling doaj.art-516611f2a4694567993d427f974e7b482023-02-03T12:18:03ZengUniversity of Jember, Faculty of MedicineJournal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences (AMS)2460-90482714-56542016-10-012317223255Analysis of Risk Factors for Obesity in Urban Children in Some Elementary School in Jember RegencyJasmine FachrunnisaCholis AbroriDwita Aryadina RachmawatiThe prevalence of obesity in children has steadily increased, not only in the world but also in Indonesia. Urban area as a central of economic led the higher prevalence of childhood obesity than in rural areas. The objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with obesity among urban elementary school childrens in Jember. A cross sectional study was conducted with a total sample of 176 pupils. Anthropometric status determined using body mass index for age and obesity stated if z-score exceed >+2SD based on WHO 2007. The questionnaire about risk factors was filled with interview. Analysis data performed with univariate, bivarate, and multivariate analysis. This study showed the prevalence of obesity was 17%. Overall, our result showed that in non modifiable risk factors, the prevalence of obesity was significantly higher in children who had obese parent when compared to children who hadn't. Children who had obese parent had the more risk of obesity by 6 times. In modifiable risk factors, children who had meal more than 3 times per day had the more risk of obesity by 2 times. Drinking milk frequently according to Dietary Guideline for American 2015 has a protective factors against obesity. Keywords: childhood obesity, urban, risk factorhttps://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JAMS/article/view/3255
spellingShingle Jasmine Fachrunnisa
Cholis Abrori
Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati
Analysis of Risk Factors for Obesity in Urban Children in Some Elementary School in Jember Regency
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences (AMS)
title Analysis of Risk Factors for Obesity in Urban Children in Some Elementary School in Jember Regency
title_full Analysis of Risk Factors for Obesity in Urban Children in Some Elementary School in Jember Regency
title_fullStr Analysis of Risk Factors for Obesity in Urban Children in Some Elementary School in Jember Regency
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Risk Factors for Obesity in Urban Children in Some Elementary School in Jember Regency
title_short Analysis of Risk Factors for Obesity in Urban Children in Some Elementary School in Jember Regency
title_sort analysis of risk factors for obesity in urban children in some elementary school in jember regency
url https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JAMS/article/view/3255
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AT dwitaaryadinarachmawati analysisofriskfactorsforobesityinurbanchildreninsomeelementaryschoolinjemberregency