Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances
As a result of economic development and an increase in the volume of industrial production, the use of dangerous substances is increasing despite the fact that most industrial facilities are committed to the principles of environmental protection and sustainable development. Protection of human heal...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-08-01
|
Series: | Symmetry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1528 |
_version_ | 1797521926451625984 |
---|---|
author | Zsolt Cimer Gyula Vass Attila Zsitnyányi Lajos Kátai-Urbán |
author_facet | Zsolt Cimer Gyula Vass Attila Zsitnyányi Lajos Kátai-Urbán |
author_sort | Zsolt Cimer |
collection | DOAJ |
description | As a result of economic development and an increase in the volume of industrial production, the use of dangerous substances is increasing despite the fact that most industrial facilities are committed to the principles of environmental protection and sustainable development. Protection of human health and the environment is ensured at the local level by the local safety system. Major accidents typically have an off-site impact that also affects the general public. The most significant asymmetric event is when toxic substances are release into a populated area following a major accident. Early warning systems can significantly reduce the harmful consequences of major accidents that may occur. The operation of a reliable and effective chemical monitoring and public alarm system can be used as a basic device of defence. This ultimately means restoring the symmetry of the local safety system. It was an important scientific objective in Hungary to identify the facilities endangering the population where it is necessary to install chemical monitoring and early warning external protection systems. In this context, the main objective of this study was to present dangerous plant identification methodology and to analyse and evaluate the results of the application of this methodology. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:19:27Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-51695bc7ab0244578f506dfcfb4c4580 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2073-8994 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T08:19:27Z |
publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Symmetry |
spelling | doaj.art-51695bc7ab0244578f506dfcfb4c45802023-11-22T10:02:59ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-08-01138152810.3390/sym13081528Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous SubstancesZsolt Cimer0Gyula Vass1Attila Zsitnyányi2Lajos Kátai-Urbán3Faculty of Water Sciences, University of Public Service, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky utca 12-14, 6500 Baja, HungaryInstituter of Disaster Management, Faculty of Law Enforcement, University of Public Service, Hungária körút 9-11, 1101 Budapest, HungaryGamma Technical Corporation, Illatos út 11/b, 1097 Budapest, HungaryInstituter of Disaster Management, Faculty of Law Enforcement, University of Public Service, Hungária körút 9-11, 1101 Budapest, HungaryAs a result of economic development and an increase in the volume of industrial production, the use of dangerous substances is increasing despite the fact that most industrial facilities are committed to the principles of environmental protection and sustainable development. Protection of human health and the environment is ensured at the local level by the local safety system. Major accidents typically have an off-site impact that also affects the general public. The most significant asymmetric event is when toxic substances are release into a populated area following a major accident. Early warning systems can significantly reduce the harmful consequences of major accidents that may occur. The operation of a reliable and effective chemical monitoring and public alarm system can be used as a basic device of defence. This ultimately means restoring the symmetry of the local safety system. It was an important scientific objective in Hungary to identify the facilities endangering the population where it is necessary to install chemical monitoring and early warning external protection systems. In this context, the main objective of this study was to present dangerous plant identification methodology and to analyse and evaluate the results of the application of this methodology.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1528dangerous establishmentmajor accidentchemical monitoring systempopulation protectionsystem failure |
spellingShingle | Zsolt Cimer Gyula Vass Attila Zsitnyányi Lajos Kátai-Urbán Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances Symmetry dangerous establishment major accident chemical monitoring system population protection system failure |
title | Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances |
title_full | Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances |
title_fullStr | Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances |
title_full_unstemmed | Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances |
title_short | Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances |
title_sort | application of chemical monitoring and public alarm systems to reduce public vulnerability to major accidents involving dangerous substances |
topic | dangerous establishment major accident chemical monitoring system population protection system failure |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1528 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zsoltcimer applicationofchemicalmonitoringandpublicalarmsystemstoreducepublicvulnerabilitytomajoraccidentsinvolvingdangeroussubstances AT gyulavass applicationofchemicalmonitoringandpublicalarmsystemstoreducepublicvulnerabilitytomajoraccidentsinvolvingdangeroussubstances AT attilazsitnyanyi applicationofchemicalmonitoringandpublicalarmsystemstoreducepublicvulnerabilitytomajoraccidentsinvolvingdangeroussubstances AT lajoskataiurban applicationofchemicalmonitoringandpublicalarmsystemstoreducepublicvulnerabilitytomajoraccidentsinvolvingdangeroussubstances |