Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances

As a result of economic development and an increase in the volume of industrial production, the use of dangerous substances is increasing despite the fact that most industrial facilities are committed to the principles of environmental protection and sustainable development. Protection of human heal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zsolt Cimer, Gyula Vass, Attila Zsitnyányi, Lajos Kátai-Urbán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1528
_version_ 1797521926451625984
author Zsolt Cimer
Gyula Vass
Attila Zsitnyányi
Lajos Kátai-Urbán
author_facet Zsolt Cimer
Gyula Vass
Attila Zsitnyányi
Lajos Kátai-Urbán
author_sort Zsolt Cimer
collection DOAJ
description As a result of economic development and an increase in the volume of industrial production, the use of dangerous substances is increasing despite the fact that most industrial facilities are committed to the principles of environmental protection and sustainable development. Protection of human health and the environment is ensured at the local level by the local safety system. Major accidents typically have an off-site impact that also affects the general public. The most significant asymmetric event is when toxic substances are release into a populated area following a major accident. Early warning systems can significantly reduce the harmful consequences of major accidents that may occur. The operation of a reliable and effective chemical monitoring and public alarm system can be used as a basic device of defence. This ultimately means restoring the symmetry of the local safety system. It was an important scientific objective in Hungary to identify the facilities endangering the population where it is necessary to install chemical monitoring and early warning external protection systems. In this context, the main objective of this study was to present dangerous plant identification methodology and to analyse and evaluate the results of the application of this methodology.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T08:19:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-51695bc7ab0244578f506dfcfb4c4580
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-8994
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T08:19:27Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Symmetry
spelling doaj.art-51695bc7ab0244578f506dfcfb4c45802023-11-22T10:02:59ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-08-01138152810.3390/sym13081528Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous SubstancesZsolt Cimer0Gyula Vass1Attila Zsitnyányi2Lajos Kátai-Urbán3Faculty of Water Sciences, University of Public Service, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky utca 12-14, 6500 Baja, HungaryInstituter of Disaster Management, Faculty of Law Enforcement, University of Public Service, Hungária körút 9-11, 1101 Budapest, HungaryGamma Technical Corporation, Illatos út 11/b, 1097 Budapest, HungaryInstituter of Disaster Management, Faculty of Law Enforcement, University of Public Service, Hungária körút 9-11, 1101 Budapest, HungaryAs a result of economic development and an increase in the volume of industrial production, the use of dangerous substances is increasing despite the fact that most industrial facilities are committed to the principles of environmental protection and sustainable development. Protection of human health and the environment is ensured at the local level by the local safety system. Major accidents typically have an off-site impact that also affects the general public. The most significant asymmetric event is when toxic substances are release into a populated area following a major accident. Early warning systems can significantly reduce the harmful consequences of major accidents that may occur. The operation of a reliable and effective chemical monitoring and public alarm system can be used as a basic device of defence. This ultimately means restoring the symmetry of the local safety system. It was an important scientific objective in Hungary to identify the facilities endangering the population where it is necessary to install chemical monitoring and early warning external protection systems. In this context, the main objective of this study was to present dangerous plant identification methodology and to analyse and evaluate the results of the application of this methodology.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1528dangerous establishmentmajor accidentchemical monitoring systempopulation protectionsystem failure
spellingShingle Zsolt Cimer
Gyula Vass
Attila Zsitnyányi
Lajos Kátai-Urbán
Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances
Symmetry
dangerous establishment
major accident
chemical monitoring system
population protection
system failure
title Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances
title_full Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances
title_fullStr Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances
title_full_unstemmed Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances
title_short Application of Chemical Monitoring and Public Alarm Systems to Reduce Public Vulnerability to Major Accidents Involving Dangerous Substances
title_sort application of chemical monitoring and public alarm systems to reduce public vulnerability to major accidents involving dangerous substances
topic dangerous establishment
major accident
chemical monitoring system
population protection
system failure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1528
work_keys_str_mv AT zsoltcimer applicationofchemicalmonitoringandpublicalarmsystemstoreducepublicvulnerabilitytomajoraccidentsinvolvingdangeroussubstances
AT gyulavass applicationofchemicalmonitoringandpublicalarmsystemstoreducepublicvulnerabilitytomajoraccidentsinvolvingdangeroussubstances
AT attilazsitnyanyi applicationofchemicalmonitoringandpublicalarmsystemstoreducepublicvulnerabilitytomajoraccidentsinvolvingdangeroussubstances
AT lajoskataiurban applicationofchemicalmonitoringandpublicalarmsystemstoreducepublicvulnerabilitytomajoraccidentsinvolvingdangeroussubstances