Relationship between heated tobacco product use and allergic rhinitis in Korean adults
Introduction Combustible cigarette (CC) smoking is a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, and some studies reported that tobacco smoking might affect the development or symptom control of allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, and atopic dermatitis. However, evidence on th...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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European Publishing
2023-11-01
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Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
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Online Access: | http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Relationship-between-heated-tobacco-product-use-and-allergic-nrhinitis-in-Korean,174130,0,2.html |
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author | Young-Gyun Seo Yu-Jin Paek Joo-Hee Kim Jwa-Kyung Kim Hye-Mi Noh |
author_facet | Young-Gyun Seo Yu-Jin Paek Joo-Hee Kim Jwa-Kyung Kim Hye-Mi Noh |
author_sort | Young-Gyun Seo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Introduction
Combustible cigarette (CC) smoking is a risk factor for chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, and some studies reported
that tobacco smoking might affect the development or symptom control of allergic
rhinitis, sinusitis, and atopic dermatitis. However, evidence on the health risks
of heated tobacco products (HTPs) is lacking. We investigated the prevalence of
respiratory and allergic diseases according to tobacco use types in Korean adults.
Methods
We used data from 18230 adults in the Korea National Health and
Nutrition Examination Survey. Multiple logistic regression analyses were
performed to assess the prevalence of respiratory and allergic diseases according
to tobacco use types (current exclusive CC use, current exclusive HTPs use, and
dual use of CC and HTPs).
Results
The prevalence of exclusive CC users, exclusive HTPs users, dual users of
CC and HTPs was 15% (n=2740), 1% (n=182), and 2.4% (n=435), respectively.
The prevalence of COPD was higher among past tobacco users (AOR=2.37; 95%
CI: 1.02–5.51) versus no tobacco use group. The prevalence of asthma was higher
among past tobacco users or exclusive CC users (AOR=1.73; 95% CI: 1.26–2.38,
and AOR=1.57; 95% CI: 1.08–2.26) versus non-users of tobacco. The prevalence
of allergic rhinitis was higher among past tobacco users versus non-users of
tobacco (AOR=1.33; 95% CI: 1.13–1.57), and the prevalence of allergic rhinitis
was higher among exclusive HTPs users versus non-users of tobacco or exclusive
CC users (AOR=1.60; 95% CI: 1.06–2.42, and AOR=1.74; 95% CI: 1.14–2.66).
The adjusted odds of sinusitis and atopic dermatitis were not significantly different
between tobacco use types.
Conclusions
Exclusive use of HTPs was associated with allergic rhinitis in Korean
adults. Further longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the health risk of HTPs. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:06:20Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-516a4f090df54005ad25d8d876bde08c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1617-9625 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:06:20Z |
publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
publisher | European Publishing |
record_format | Article |
series | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
spelling | doaj.art-516a4f090df54005ad25d8d876bde08c2023-12-15T12:41:34ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252023-11-0121November1910.18332/tid/174130174130Relationship between heated tobacco product use and allergic rhinitis in Korean adultsYoung-Gyun Seo0Yu-Jin Paek1Joo-Hee Kim2Jwa-Kyung Kim3Hye-Mi Noh4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-1613Department of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine & Kidney Research Institute, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Family Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang, Republic of KoreaIntroduction Combustible cigarette (CC) smoking is a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, and some studies reported that tobacco smoking might affect the development or symptom control of allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, and atopic dermatitis. However, evidence on the health risks of heated tobacco products (HTPs) is lacking. We investigated the prevalence of respiratory and allergic diseases according to tobacco use types in Korean adults. Methods We used data from 18230 adults in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the prevalence of respiratory and allergic diseases according to tobacco use types (current exclusive CC use, current exclusive HTPs use, and dual use of CC and HTPs). Results The prevalence of exclusive CC users, exclusive HTPs users, dual users of CC and HTPs was 15% (n=2740), 1% (n=182), and 2.4% (n=435), respectively. The prevalence of COPD was higher among past tobacco users (AOR=2.37; 95% CI: 1.02–5.51) versus no tobacco use group. The prevalence of asthma was higher among past tobacco users or exclusive CC users (AOR=1.73; 95% CI: 1.26–2.38, and AOR=1.57; 95% CI: 1.08–2.26) versus non-users of tobacco. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis was higher among past tobacco users versus non-users of tobacco (AOR=1.33; 95% CI: 1.13–1.57), and the prevalence of allergic rhinitis was higher among exclusive HTPs users versus non-users of tobacco or exclusive CC users (AOR=1.60; 95% CI: 1.06–2.42, and AOR=1.74; 95% CI: 1.14–2.66). The adjusted odds of sinusitis and atopic dermatitis were not significantly different between tobacco use types. Conclusions Exclusive use of HTPs was associated with allergic rhinitis in Korean adults. Further longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the health risk of HTPs.http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Relationship-between-heated-tobacco-product-use-and-allergic-nrhinitis-in-Korean,174130,0,2.htmlsmokingtobacco useheated tobacco productsallergic rhinitis |
spellingShingle | Young-Gyun Seo Yu-Jin Paek Joo-Hee Kim Jwa-Kyung Kim Hye-Mi Noh Relationship between heated tobacco product use and allergic rhinitis in Korean adults Tobacco Induced Diseases smoking tobacco use heated tobacco products allergic rhinitis |
title | Relationship between heated tobacco product use and allergic
rhinitis in Korean adults |
title_full | Relationship between heated tobacco product use and allergic
rhinitis in Korean adults |
title_fullStr | Relationship between heated tobacco product use and allergic
rhinitis in Korean adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Relationship between heated tobacco product use and allergic
rhinitis in Korean adults |
title_short | Relationship between heated tobacco product use and allergic
rhinitis in Korean adults |
title_sort | relationship between heated tobacco product use and allergic rhinitis in korean adults |
topic | smoking tobacco use heated tobacco products allergic rhinitis |
url | http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Relationship-between-heated-tobacco-product-use-and-allergic-nrhinitis-in-Korean,174130,0,2.html |
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