Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties
In recent years, the antimicrobial activity of chitosan-based hydrogels has been at the forefront of research in wound healing and the prevention of medical device contamination. Anti-infective therapy is a serious challenge given the increasing prevalence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics as w...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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Series: | Gels |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/4/278 |
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author | Rahela Carpa Anca Farkas Cristina Dobrota Anca Butiuc-Keul |
author_facet | Rahela Carpa Anca Farkas Cristina Dobrota Anca Butiuc-Keul |
author_sort | Rahela Carpa |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In recent years, the antimicrobial activity of chitosan-based hydrogels has been at the forefront of research in wound healing and the prevention of medical device contamination. Anti-infective therapy is a serious challenge given the increasing prevalence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics as well as their ability to form biofilms. Unfortunately, hydrogel resistance and biocompatibility do not always meet the demands of biomedical applications. As a result, the development of double-network hydrogels could be a solution to these issues. This review discusses the most recent techniques for creating double-network chitosan-based hydrogels with improved structural and functional properties. The applications of these hydrogels are also discussed in terms of tissue recovery after injuries, wound infection prevention, and biofouling of medical devices and surfaces for pharmaceutical and medical applications. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:59:59Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-516a84afc6de40dba5a1efc3f785a9a9 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2310-2861 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:59:59Z |
publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Gels |
spelling | doaj.art-516a84afc6de40dba5a1efc3f785a9a92023-11-17T19:21:11ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612023-03-019427810.3390/gels9040278Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling PropertiesRahela Carpa0Anca Farkas1Cristina Dobrota2Anca Butiuc-Keul3Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Kogălniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Kogălniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Kogălniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Kogălniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIn recent years, the antimicrobial activity of chitosan-based hydrogels has been at the forefront of research in wound healing and the prevention of medical device contamination. Anti-infective therapy is a serious challenge given the increasing prevalence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics as well as their ability to form biofilms. Unfortunately, hydrogel resistance and biocompatibility do not always meet the demands of biomedical applications. As a result, the development of double-network hydrogels could be a solution to these issues. This review discusses the most recent techniques for creating double-network chitosan-based hydrogels with improved structural and functional properties. The applications of these hydrogels are also discussed in terms of tissue recovery after injuries, wound infection prevention, and biofouling of medical devices and surfaces for pharmaceutical and medical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/4/278antibiofoulingantimicrobialchitosan-based hydrogeldouble-network hydrogel |
spellingShingle | Rahela Carpa Anca Farkas Cristina Dobrota Anca Butiuc-Keul Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties Gels antibiofouling antimicrobial chitosan-based hydrogel double-network hydrogel |
title | Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties |
title_full | Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties |
title_fullStr | Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties |
title_full_unstemmed | Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties |
title_short | Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties |
title_sort | double network chitosan based hydrogels with improved mechanical conductive antimicrobial and antibiofouling properties |
topic | antibiofouling antimicrobial chitosan-based hydrogel double-network hydrogel |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/4/278 |
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