Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties

In recent years, the antimicrobial activity of chitosan-based hydrogels has been at the forefront of research in wound healing and the prevention of medical device contamination. Anti-infective therapy is a serious challenge given the increasing prevalence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics as w...

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Main Authors: Rahela Carpa, Anca Farkas, Cristina Dobrota, Anca Butiuc-Keul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/4/278
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author Rahela Carpa
Anca Farkas
Cristina Dobrota
Anca Butiuc-Keul
author_facet Rahela Carpa
Anca Farkas
Cristina Dobrota
Anca Butiuc-Keul
author_sort Rahela Carpa
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the antimicrobial activity of chitosan-based hydrogels has been at the forefront of research in wound healing and the prevention of medical device contamination. Anti-infective therapy is a serious challenge given the increasing prevalence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics as well as their ability to form biofilms. Unfortunately, hydrogel resistance and biocompatibility do not always meet the demands of biomedical applications. As a result, the development of double-network hydrogels could be a solution to these issues. This review discusses the most recent techniques for creating double-network chitosan-based hydrogels with improved structural and functional properties. The applications of these hydrogels are also discussed in terms of tissue recovery after injuries, wound infection prevention, and biofouling of medical devices and surfaces for pharmaceutical and medical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-516a84afc6de40dba5a1efc3f785a9a92023-11-17T19:21:11ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612023-03-019427810.3390/gels9040278Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling PropertiesRahela Carpa0Anca Farkas1Cristina Dobrota2Anca Butiuc-Keul3Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Kogălniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Kogălniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Kogălniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Kogălniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaIn recent years, the antimicrobial activity of chitosan-based hydrogels has been at the forefront of research in wound healing and the prevention of medical device contamination. Anti-infective therapy is a serious challenge given the increasing prevalence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics as well as their ability to form biofilms. Unfortunately, hydrogel resistance and biocompatibility do not always meet the demands of biomedical applications. As a result, the development of double-network hydrogels could be a solution to these issues. This review discusses the most recent techniques for creating double-network chitosan-based hydrogels with improved structural and functional properties. The applications of these hydrogels are also discussed in terms of tissue recovery after injuries, wound infection prevention, and biofouling of medical devices and surfaces for pharmaceutical and medical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/4/278antibiofoulingantimicrobialchitosan-based hydrogeldouble-network hydrogel
spellingShingle Rahela Carpa
Anca Farkas
Cristina Dobrota
Anca Butiuc-Keul
Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties
Gels
antibiofouling
antimicrobial
chitosan-based hydrogel
double-network hydrogel
title Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties
title_full Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties
title_fullStr Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties
title_full_unstemmed Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties
title_short Double-Network Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Improved Mechanical, Conductive, Antimicrobial, and Antibiofouling Properties
title_sort double network chitosan based hydrogels with improved mechanical conductive antimicrobial and antibiofouling properties
topic antibiofouling
antimicrobial
chitosan-based hydrogel
double-network hydrogel
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/4/278
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