Heterogeneity of the Impact of Geopolitical Events on Energy Trade: An Empirical Study Based on Regression Discontinuity Design

In the context of intensifying global geopolitical disputes and trade frictions, the relationship between geopolitics and energy trade has attracted extensive attention from scholars. The complexity of geopolitical risks mainly comes from the diversity of geopolitical events, which directly leads to...

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Main Authors: Yanqiong Liu, Liang Yu, Cunyi Yang, Zhenghui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2021.722910/full
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author Yanqiong Liu
Liang Yu
Cunyi Yang
Zhenghui Li
author_facet Yanqiong Liu
Liang Yu
Cunyi Yang
Zhenghui Li
author_sort Yanqiong Liu
collection DOAJ
description In the context of intensifying global geopolitical disputes and trade frictions, the relationship between geopolitics and energy trade has attracted extensive attention from scholars. The complexity of geopolitical risks mainly comes from the diversity of geopolitical events, which directly leads to the different responses of energy trade in the face of geopolitical risks. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the heterogeneity of the impact of geopolitical events on energy trade based on the difference of event types. This paper uses Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) to simulate a quasi-natural experiment. Based on the monthly data and the Geopolitical Risk index (GPR index) of 17 emerging economies from 2000 to 2020, the empirical analysis can be concluded as follows: Wars and conflicts events lead to the increase of energy trade volume; terrorist attacks have no significant impact on energy trade; international tension can cause the decline in energy trade. Additional analysis shows that the impact of geopolitical events on energy trade in emerging economies is concentrated on the demand side, and the demand is severely inelastic.
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spelling doaj.art-516ad3b0a6d947578702d868358595e62022-12-21T18:55:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2021-07-01910.3389/fenvs.2021.722910722910Heterogeneity of the Impact of Geopolitical Events on Energy Trade: An Empirical Study Based on Regression Discontinuity DesignYanqiong Liu0Liang Yu1Cunyi Yang2Zhenghui Li3School of Business, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Research and Development Office, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Economics and Statistics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangzhou Institute of International Finance, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaIn the context of intensifying global geopolitical disputes and trade frictions, the relationship between geopolitics and energy trade has attracted extensive attention from scholars. The complexity of geopolitical risks mainly comes from the diversity of geopolitical events, which directly leads to the different responses of energy trade in the face of geopolitical risks. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the heterogeneity of the impact of geopolitical events on energy trade based on the difference of event types. This paper uses Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) to simulate a quasi-natural experiment. Based on the monthly data and the Geopolitical Risk index (GPR index) of 17 emerging economies from 2000 to 2020, the empirical analysis can be concluded as follows: Wars and conflicts events lead to the increase of energy trade volume; terrorist attacks have no significant impact on energy trade; international tension can cause the decline in energy trade. Additional analysis shows that the impact of geopolitical events on energy trade in emerging economies is concentrated on the demand side, and the demand is severely inelastic.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2021.722910/fullgeopolitical eventheterogeneityregression discontinuity designempirical studyenergy trade
spellingShingle Yanqiong Liu
Liang Yu
Cunyi Yang
Zhenghui Li
Heterogeneity of the Impact of Geopolitical Events on Energy Trade: An Empirical Study Based on Regression Discontinuity Design
Frontiers in Environmental Science
geopolitical event
heterogeneity
regression discontinuity design
empirical study
energy trade
title Heterogeneity of the Impact of Geopolitical Events on Energy Trade: An Empirical Study Based on Regression Discontinuity Design
title_full Heterogeneity of the Impact of Geopolitical Events on Energy Trade: An Empirical Study Based on Regression Discontinuity Design
title_fullStr Heterogeneity of the Impact of Geopolitical Events on Energy Trade: An Empirical Study Based on Regression Discontinuity Design
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneity of the Impact of Geopolitical Events on Energy Trade: An Empirical Study Based on Regression Discontinuity Design
title_short Heterogeneity of the Impact of Geopolitical Events on Energy Trade: An Empirical Study Based on Regression Discontinuity Design
title_sort heterogeneity of the impact of geopolitical events on energy trade an empirical study based on regression discontinuity design
topic geopolitical event
heterogeneity
regression discontinuity design
empirical study
energy trade
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2021.722910/full
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AT cunyiyang heterogeneityoftheimpactofgeopoliticaleventsonenergytradeanempiricalstudybasedonregressiondiscontinuitydesign
AT zhenghuili heterogeneityoftheimpactofgeopoliticaleventsonenergytradeanempiricalstudybasedonregressiondiscontinuitydesign