A Laboratory Experimental Study: An FBG-PVC Tube Integrated Device for Monitoring the Slip Surface of Landslides

A new detection device was designed by integrating fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tube in order to monitor the slip surface of a landslide. Using this new FBG-based device, a corresponding slope model with a pre-set slip surface was designed, and seven tests with different so...

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Main Authors: Kai Wang, Shaojie Zhang, Jiang Chen, Pengxiao Teng, Fangqiang Wei, Qiao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2486
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author Kai Wang
Shaojie Zhang
Jiang Chen
Pengxiao Teng
Fangqiang Wei
Qiao Chen
author_facet Kai Wang
Shaojie Zhang
Jiang Chen
Pengxiao Teng
Fangqiang Wei
Qiao Chen
author_sort Kai Wang
collection DOAJ
description A new detection device was designed by integrating fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tube in order to monitor the slip surface of a landslide. Using this new FBG-based device, a corresponding slope model with a pre-set slip surface was designed, and seven tests with different soil properties were carried out in laboratory conditions. The FBG sensing fibers were fixed on the PVC tube to measure strain distributions of PVC tube at different elevation. Test results indicated that the PVC tube could keep deformation compatible with soil mass. The new device was able to monitor slip surface location before sliding occurrence, and the location of monitored slip surface was about 1–2 cm above the pre-set slip surface, which basically agreed with presupposition results. The monitoring results are expected to be used to pre-estimate landslide volume and provide a beneficial option for evaluating the potential impact of landslides on shipping safety in the Three Gorges area.
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spelling doaj.art-516ba40f96f4482cbf99ff0f54cfa61e2022-12-22T02:57:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-10-011711248610.3390/s17112486s17112486A Laboratory Experimental Study: An FBG-PVC Tube Integrated Device for Monitoring the Slip Surface of LandslidesKai Wang0Shaojie Zhang1Jiang Chen2Pengxiao Teng3Fangqiang Wei4Qiao Chen5Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, ChinaKey Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Architecture & Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaInstitute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaChongqing Institute of green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, ChinaChongqing Institute of green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, ChinaA new detection device was designed by integrating fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tube in order to monitor the slip surface of a landslide. Using this new FBG-based device, a corresponding slope model with a pre-set slip surface was designed, and seven tests with different soil properties were carried out in laboratory conditions. The FBG sensing fibers were fixed on the PVC tube to measure strain distributions of PVC tube at different elevation. Test results indicated that the PVC tube could keep deformation compatible with soil mass. The new device was able to monitor slip surface location before sliding occurrence, and the location of monitored slip surface was about 1–2 cm above the pre-set slip surface, which basically agreed with presupposition results. The monitoring results are expected to be used to pre-estimate landslide volume and provide a beneficial option for evaluating the potential impact of landslides on shipping safety in the Three Gorges area.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2486FBGPVC tubeslip surface monitoringslope model
spellingShingle Kai Wang
Shaojie Zhang
Jiang Chen
Pengxiao Teng
Fangqiang Wei
Qiao Chen
A Laboratory Experimental Study: An FBG-PVC Tube Integrated Device for Monitoring the Slip Surface of Landslides
Sensors
FBG
PVC tube
slip surface monitoring
slope model
title A Laboratory Experimental Study: An FBG-PVC Tube Integrated Device for Monitoring the Slip Surface of Landslides
title_full A Laboratory Experimental Study: An FBG-PVC Tube Integrated Device for Monitoring the Slip Surface of Landslides
title_fullStr A Laboratory Experimental Study: An FBG-PVC Tube Integrated Device for Monitoring the Slip Surface of Landslides
title_full_unstemmed A Laboratory Experimental Study: An FBG-PVC Tube Integrated Device for Monitoring the Slip Surface of Landslides
title_short A Laboratory Experimental Study: An FBG-PVC Tube Integrated Device for Monitoring the Slip Surface of Landslides
title_sort laboratory experimental study an fbg pvc tube integrated device for monitoring the slip surface of landslides
topic FBG
PVC tube
slip surface monitoring
slope model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2486
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