A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems’ Technology—The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era
Research and development over the last century have historically concentrated on improving one specific aspect of energy efficiency. The market penetration rate for systems using solid-state light sources is currently between 40 and 45 percent, and it is rising. This article provides an update on th...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IEEE
2023-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications |
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Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10087336/ |
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author | Georges Zissis Paolo Bertoldi |
author_facet | Georges Zissis Paolo Bertoldi |
author_sort | Georges Zissis |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Research and development over the last century have historically concentrated on improving one specific aspect of energy efficiency. The market penetration rate for systems using solid-state light sources is currently between 40 and 45 percent, and it is rising. This article provides an update on the state of lighting technology based on the compilation of more than 160 recent documents. The only widespread use of solid-state lighting sources over the next years might help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 500 Mtn per year and decrease electrical energy utilization for illumination by up to 4% by 2030. But this forecast could be severely affected by the “rebound effect.” Switching to the SSL<sup>2</sup> concept, which consists of sustainable smart lighting systems based on solid-state lighting devices, might be one way to stop that harmful effect. Smart, human-centered lighting that incorporates light quality is driven by “appliance efficiency.” This merely suggests that the “Right Light” should be provided by next-generation lighting systems with the best levels of quality and efficiency when and where it is needed. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:34:19Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-516cef137bd44372a34a66aa5e092a80 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2644-1241 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:34:19Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | IEEE |
record_format | Article |
series | IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications |
spelling | doaj.art-516cef137bd44372a34a66aa5e092a802023-04-27T23:00:54ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications2644-12412023-01-01411112010.1109/OJIA.2023.326318210087336A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems’ Technology—The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 EraGeorges Zissis0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-5686Paolo Bertoldi1LAPLACE, UMR 5213 (CNRS, INPT, UPS), Université de Toulouse III, Toulouse, FranceEuropean Commission, JRC-Ispra, Ispra, ItalyResearch and development over the last century have historically concentrated on improving one specific aspect of energy efficiency. The market penetration rate for systems using solid-state light sources is currently between 40 and 45 percent, and it is rising. This article provides an update on the state of lighting technology based on the compilation of more than 160 recent documents. The only widespread use of solid-state lighting sources over the next years might help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 500 Mtn per year and decrease electrical energy utilization for illumination by up to 4% by 2030. But this forecast could be severely affected by the “rebound effect.” Switching to the SSL<sup>2</sup> concept, which consists of sustainable smart lighting systems based on solid-state lighting devices, might be one way to stop that harmful effect. Smart, human-centered lighting that incorporates light quality is driven by “appliance efficiency.” This merely suggests that the “Right Light” should be provided by next-generation lighting systems with the best levels of quality and efficiency when and where it is needed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10087336/Lighting systems technologysmart lightingsolid-state lighting (SSL)white light emitting diodes (LEDs)white organic light emitting devices |
spellingShingle | Georges Zissis Paolo Bertoldi A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems’ Technology—The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications Lighting systems technology smart lighting solid-state lighting (SSL) white light emitting diodes (LEDs) white organic light emitting devices |
title | A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems’ Technology—The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era |
title_full | A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems’ Technology—The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era |
title_fullStr | A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems’ Technology—The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era |
title_full_unstemmed | A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems’ Technology—The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era |
title_short | A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems’ Technology—The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era |
title_sort | review of advances in lighting systems x2019 technology x2014 the way toward lighting 4 0 era |
topic | Lighting systems technology smart lighting solid-state lighting (SSL) white light emitting diodes (LEDs) white organic light emitting devices |
url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10087336/ |
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