A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems’ Technology—The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era

Research and development over the last century have historically concentrated on improving one specific aspect of energy efficiency. The market penetration rate for systems using solid-state light sources is currently between 40 and 45 percent, and it is rising. This article provides an update on th...

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Main Authors: Georges Zissis, Paolo Bertoldi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10087336/
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author Georges Zissis
Paolo Bertoldi
author_facet Georges Zissis
Paolo Bertoldi
author_sort Georges Zissis
collection DOAJ
description Research and development over the last century have historically concentrated on improving one specific aspect of energy efficiency. The market penetration rate for systems using solid-state light sources is currently between 40 and 45 percent, and it is rising. This article provides an update on the state of lighting technology based on the compilation of more than 160 recent documents. The only widespread use of solid-state lighting sources over the next years might help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 500 Mtn per year and decrease electrical energy utilization for illumination by up to 4&#x0025; by 2030. But this forecast could be severely affected by the &#x201C;rebound effect.&#x201D; Switching to the SSL<sup>2</sup> concept, which consists of sustainable smart lighting systems based on solid-state lighting devices, might be one way to stop that harmful effect. Smart, human-centered lighting that incorporates light quality is driven by &#x201C;appliance efficiency.&#x201D; This merely suggests that the &#x201C;Right Light&#x201D; should be provided by next-generation lighting systems with the best levels of quality and efficiency when and where it is needed.
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spelling doaj.art-516cef137bd44372a34a66aa5e092a802023-04-27T23:00:54ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications2644-12412023-01-01411112010.1109/OJIA.2023.326318210087336A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems&#x2019; Technology&#x2014;The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 EraGeorges Zissis0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-5686Paolo Bertoldi1LAPLACE, UMR 5213 (CNRS, INPT, UPS), Universit&#x00E9; de Toulouse III, Toulouse, FranceEuropean Commission, JRC-Ispra, Ispra, ItalyResearch and development over the last century have historically concentrated on improving one specific aspect of energy efficiency. The market penetration rate for systems using solid-state light sources is currently between 40 and 45 percent, and it is rising. This article provides an update on the state of lighting technology based on the compilation of more than 160 recent documents. The only widespread use of solid-state lighting sources over the next years might help reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 500 Mtn per year and decrease electrical energy utilization for illumination by up to 4&#x0025; by 2030. But this forecast could be severely affected by the &#x201C;rebound effect.&#x201D; Switching to the SSL<sup>2</sup> concept, which consists of sustainable smart lighting systems based on solid-state lighting devices, might be one way to stop that harmful effect. Smart, human-centered lighting that incorporates light quality is driven by &#x201C;appliance efficiency.&#x201D; This merely suggests that the &#x201C;Right Light&#x201D; should be provided by next-generation lighting systems with the best levels of quality and efficiency when and where it is needed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10087336/Lighting systems technologysmart lightingsolid-state lighting (SSL)white light emitting diodes (LEDs)white organic light emitting devices
spellingShingle Georges Zissis
Paolo Bertoldi
A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems&#x2019; Technology&#x2014;The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era
IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications
Lighting systems technology
smart lighting
solid-state lighting (SSL)
white light emitting diodes (LEDs)
white organic light emitting devices
title A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems&#x2019; Technology&#x2014;The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era
title_full A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems&#x2019; Technology&#x2014;The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era
title_fullStr A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems&#x2019; Technology&#x2014;The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems&#x2019; Technology&#x2014;The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era
title_short A Review of Advances in Lighting Systems&#x2019; Technology&#x2014;The Way Toward Lighting 4.0 Era
title_sort review of advances in lighting systems x2019 technology x2014 the way toward lighting 4 0 era
topic Lighting systems technology
smart lighting
solid-state lighting (SSL)
white light emitting diodes (LEDs)
white organic light emitting devices
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10087336/
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