The spillover impacts of urbanization and energy usage on CO emissions: A regional analysis in the United States
This study endeavors to identify how urbanization and energy factors (use, prices, and policies) have influenced CO 2 emission patterns per capita among the 48 U.S. states and the District of Columbia from 2000 to 2015. To examine interconnections between state-level emissions, three different spati...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2023-07-01
|
Series: | Energy Exploration & Exploitation |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987231158145 |
_version_ | 1797794693120000000 |
---|---|
author | Mousa Tawfeeq |
author_facet | Mousa Tawfeeq |
author_sort | Mousa Tawfeeq |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study endeavors to identify how urbanization and energy factors (use, prices, and policies) have influenced CO 2 emission patterns per capita among the 48 U.S. states and the District of Columbia from 2000 to 2015. To examine interconnections between state-level emissions, three different spatial panel data models are estimated: the spatial autoregressive model, spatial error model, and the spatial Durbin model models. This study makes contributions to the literature by applying a spatial panel data approach and including policies on urbanization and renewable standards. Urbanization is found to have a statistically significant, negative direct effect on emissions, yet a negative spillover effect such that a 1.0% increase in state i's urbanization level leads to a 0.30% decrease in its own state's emissions, but a 0.012% increase in an adjacent state j's emissions. Although state-level emissions are increased by higher energy use and coal consumption, both energy prices and renewable portfolio standards decrease emissions both within their own and adjacent states. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:06:39Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-516d0b2daf3643b3aba3414055293941 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0144-5987 2048-4054 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:06:39Z |
publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
publisher | SAGE Publishing |
record_format | Article |
series | Energy Exploration & Exploitation |
spelling | doaj.art-516d0b2daf3643b3aba34140552939412023-06-26T21:34:27ZengSAGE PublishingEnergy Exploration & Exploitation0144-59872048-40542023-07-014110.1177/01445987231158145The spillover impacts of urbanization and energy usage on CO emissions: A regional analysis in the United StatesMousa TawfeeqThis study endeavors to identify how urbanization and energy factors (use, prices, and policies) have influenced CO 2 emission patterns per capita among the 48 U.S. states and the District of Columbia from 2000 to 2015. To examine interconnections between state-level emissions, three different spatial panel data models are estimated: the spatial autoregressive model, spatial error model, and the spatial Durbin model models. This study makes contributions to the literature by applying a spatial panel data approach and including policies on urbanization and renewable standards. Urbanization is found to have a statistically significant, negative direct effect on emissions, yet a negative spillover effect such that a 1.0% increase in state i's urbanization level leads to a 0.30% decrease in its own state's emissions, but a 0.012% increase in an adjacent state j's emissions. Although state-level emissions are increased by higher energy use and coal consumption, both energy prices and renewable portfolio standards decrease emissions both within their own and adjacent states.https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987231158145 |
spellingShingle | Mousa Tawfeeq The spillover impacts of urbanization and energy usage on CO emissions: A regional analysis in the United States Energy Exploration & Exploitation |
title | The spillover impacts of urbanization and energy usage on CO emissions: A regional analysis in the United States |
title_full | The spillover impacts of urbanization and energy usage on CO emissions: A regional analysis in the United States |
title_fullStr | The spillover impacts of urbanization and energy usage on CO emissions: A regional analysis in the United States |
title_full_unstemmed | The spillover impacts of urbanization and energy usage on CO emissions: A regional analysis in the United States |
title_short | The spillover impacts of urbanization and energy usage on CO emissions: A regional analysis in the United States |
title_sort | spillover impacts of urbanization and energy usage on co emissions a regional analysis in the united states |
url | https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987231158145 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mousatawfeeq thespilloverimpactsofurbanizationandenergyusageoncoemissionsaregionalanalysisintheunitedstates AT mousatawfeeq spilloverimpactsofurbanizationandenergyusageoncoemissionsaregionalanalysisintheunitedstates |