Ultrasonic assisted far infrared drying characteristics and energy consumption of ginger slices

Three drying methods, including far infrared drying, infrared convection drying, and ultrasonic pretreatment assisted far infrared drying, were adopted in the drying of ginger slices. The effects of main parameters (ultrasonic pretreatment power and time, far infrared temperature and power, sample t...

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Main Authors: Dongyan Zhang, Dan Huang, Yixiao Zhang, Yijun Lu, Shuai Huang, Guiliang Gong, Lijun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722003832
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author Dongyan Zhang
Dan Huang
Yixiao Zhang
Yijun Lu
Shuai Huang
Guiliang Gong
Lijun Li
author_facet Dongyan Zhang
Dan Huang
Yixiao Zhang
Yijun Lu
Shuai Huang
Guiliang Gong
Lijun Li
author_sort Dongyan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Three drying methods, including far infrared drying, infrared convection drying, and ultrasonic pretreatment assisted far infrared drying, were adopted in the drying of ginger slices. The effects of main parameters (ultrasonic pretreatment power and time, far infrared temperature and power, sample thickness, infrared convection temperature) on the drying kinetics, energy consumption, and color change were investigated and discussed in detail. The results showed that the drying process of ginger slices was controlled by falling rate period. For far infrared drying, the drying rate increased with the increase of infrared temperature and decrease of sample thickness, while the infrared power had no obvious effect on the drying process. The infrared convection drying showed the fastest drying rate and the smallest color change, however, the energy consumption was the highest. For ultrasonic pretreatment assisted far infrared drying, an appropriate ultrasonic pretreatment time and power would promote the far infrared drying process and the energy consumption was only slightly increased. However, the color change was relatively large. The ultrasound technology showed its greatest potential to enhance the drying rate at the early stage of drying and increasing ultrasonic power was more effective than prolonging the pretreatment time in promoting far infrared drying.
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spelling doaj.art-516f9565c9ee43cfaf6c9a8720ac54612023-01-11T04:28:00ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772023-01-0192106287Ultrasonic assisted far infrared drying characteristics and energy consumption of ginger slicesDongyan Zhang0Dan Huang1Yixiao Zhang2Yijun Lu3Shuai Huang4Guiliang Gong5Lijun Li6Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, ChinaThree drying methods, including far infrared drying, infrared convection drying, and ultrasonic pretreatment assisted far infrared drying, were adopted in the drying of ginger slices. The effects of main parameters (ultrasonic pretreatment power and time, far infrared temperature and power, sample thickness, infrared convection temperature) on the drying kinetics, energy consumption, and color change were investigated and discussed in detail. The results showed that the drying process of ginger slices was controlled by falling rate period. For far infrared drying, the drying rate increased with the increase of infrared temperature and decrease of sample thickness, while the infrared power had no obvious effect on the drying process. The infrared convection drying showed the fastest drying rate and the smallest color change, however, the energy consumption was the highest. For ultrasonic pretreatment assisted far infrared drying, an appropriate ultrasonic pretreatment time and power would promote the far infrared drying process and the energy consumption was only slightly increased. However, the color change was relatively large. The ultrasound technology showed its greatest potential to enhance the drying rate at the early stage of drying and increasing ultrasonic power was more effective than prolonging the pretreatment time in promoting far infrared drying.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722003832Far infrared dryingUltrasonic pretreatmentGinger slicesEnergy consumptionColor change
spellingShingle Dongyan Zhang
Dan Huang
Yixiao Zhang
Yijun Lu
Shuai Huang
Guiliang Gong
Lijun Li
Ultrasonic assisted far infrared drying characteristics and energy consumption of ginger slices
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Far infrared drying
Ultrasonic pretreatment
Ginger slices
Energy consumption
Color change
title Ultrasonic assisted far infrared drying characteristics and energy consumption of ginger slices
title_full Ultrasonic assisted far infrared drying characteristics and energy consumption of ginger slices
title_fullStr Ultrasonic assisted far infrared drying characteristics and energy consumption of ginger slices
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasonic assisted far infrared drying characteristics and energy consumption of ginger slices
title_short Ultrasonic assisted far infrared drying characteristics and energy consumption of ginger slices
title_sort ultrasonic assisted far infrared drying characteristics and energy consumption of ginger slices
topic Far infrared drying
Ultrasonic pretreatment
Ginger slices
Energy consumption
Color change
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722003832
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AT yijunlu ultrasonicassistedfarinfrareddryingcharacteristicsandenergyconsumptionofgingerslices
AT shuaihuang ultrasonicassistedfarinfrareddryingcharacteristicsandenergyconsumptionofgingerslices
AT guilianggong ultrasonicassistedfarinfrareddryingcharacteristicsandenergyconsumptionofgingerslices
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