Lower tumorigenesis without life extension in rats receiving lifelong deep ocean minerals

Abstract Naturally occurring tumor in animals receiving high minerals from deep oceans (DOM: hardness 600 mg/L) from 6 months of age until natural death was firstly assessed in 200 Sprague Dawley rats, randomized into four groups: Control (C), DOM (D), Fructose (F), and Fructose + DOM (FD). Fructose...

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Main Authors: Suchada Saovieng, Jinfu Wu, Wei‐Horng Jean, Chih‐Yang Huang, Matthew F. Higgins, Ahmad Alkhatib, Mallikarjuna Korivi, Chiao‐Nan Chen, Chia‐Hua Kuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-06-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3028
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author Suchada Saovieng
Jinfu Wu
Wei‐Horng Jean
Chih‐Yang Huang
Matthew F. Higgins
Ahmad Alkhatib
Mallikarjuna Korivi
Chiao‐Nan Chen
Chia‐Hua Kuo
author_facet Suchada Saovieng
Jinfu Wu
Wei‐Horng Jean
Chih‐Yang Huang
Matthew F. Higgins
Ahmad Alkhatib
Mallikarjuna Korivi
Chiao‐Nan Chen
Chia‐Hua Kuo
author_sort Suchada Saovieng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Naturally occurring tumor in animals receiving high minerals from deep oceans (DOM: hardness 600 mg/L) from 6 months of age until natural death was firstly assessed in 200 Sprague Dawley rats, randomized into four groups: Control (C), DOM (D), Fructose (F), and Fructose + DOM (FD). Fructose drink contained 11% fructose. Tumor incidence (necropsy at death) in the D group was ~40% lower than that in the C group (P < .05), together with lower body mass gain and greater locomotive activity during their initial 18 months (P < .05) but not during later life. X‐ray image analysis on abnormal solid tissue among survivors at 18 and 24 months of age confirms a similar trend, exhibiting ~50% and ~65% lower tumor incidence than the C and F groups, respectively. Reduced‐to‐oxidized glutathione ratio (GSH/GSSG) declined with age for the first three quarters of life on all groups (P < .05), followed by a resurgence during end‐life among survivors at 24 months. This resurgence is markedly associated with lower tumor expansion but unrelated with DOM supplementation. Our results demonstrate valuable application of minerals and trace elements from deep oceans, as a vastly available natural source, on tumor suppression during normal aging.
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spelling doaj.art-51732dfc274f49bc8387546b3cb18ada2022-12-22T00:15:53ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342020-06-019113964397310.1002/cam4.3028Lower tumorigenesis without life extension in rats receiving lifelong deep ocean mineralsSuchada Saovieng0Jinfu Wu1Wei‐Horng Jean2Chih‐Yang Huang3Matthew F. Higgins4Ahmad Alkhatib5Mallikarjuna Korivi6Chiao‐Nan Chen7Chia‐Hua Kuo8Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry University of Taipei Taipei Taiwan ROCLaboratory of Exercise Biochemistry University of Taipei Taipei Taiwan ROCDepartment of Anesthesiology Far East Memorial Hospital New Taipei Taiwan ROCCollege of Medicine Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Tzu Chi University Hualien Taiwan ROCHuman Sciences Research Centre University of Derby Derby UKSchool of Health and Life Sciences Teesside University Middlesbrough UKCollege of Physical Education Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Zhejiang P.R. ChinaDepartment of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology National Yang Ming University Taipei Taiwan ROCLaboratory of Exercise Biochemistry University of Taipei Taipei Taiwan ROCAbstract Naturally occurring tumor in animals receiving high minerals from deep oceans (DOM: hardness 600 mg/L) from 6 months of age until natural death was firstly assessed in 200 Sprague Dawley rats, randomized into four groups: Control (C), DOM (D), Fructose (F), and Fructose + DOM (FD). Fructose drink contained 11% fructose. Tumor incidence (necropsy at death) in the D group was ~40% lower than that in the C group (P < .05), together with lower body mass gain and greater locomotive activity during their initial 18 months (P < .05) but not during later life. X‐ray image analysis on abnormal solid tissue among survivors at 18 and 24 months of age confirms a similar trend, exhibiting ~50% and ~65% lower tumor incidence than the C and F groups, respectively. Reduced‐to‐oxidized glutathione ratio (GSH/GSSG) declined with age for the first three quarters of life on all groups (P < .05), followed by a resurgence during end‐life among survivors at 24 months. This resurgence is markedly associated with lower tumor expansion but unrelated with DOM supplementation. Our results demonstrate valuable application of minerals and trace elements from deep oceans, as a vastly available natural source, on tumor suppression during normal aging.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3028cancerfructoseglutathionelifespantumor
spellingShingle Suchada Saovieng
Jinfu Wu
Wei‐Horng Jean
Chih‐Yang Huang
Matthew F. Higgins
Ahmad Alkhatib
Mallikarjuna Korivi
Chiao‐Nan Chen
Chia‐Hua Kuo
Lower tumorigenesis without life extension in rats receiving lifelong deep ocean minerals
Cancer Medicine
cancer
fructose
glutathione
lifespan
tumor
title Lower tumorigenesis without life extension in rats receiving lifelong deep ocean minerals
title_full Lower tumorigenesis without life extension in rats receiving lifelong deep ocean minerals
title_fullStr Lower tumorigenesis without life extension in rats receiving lifelong deep ocean minerals
title_full_unstemmed Lower tumorigenesis without life extension in rats receiving lifelong deep ocean minerals
title_short Lower tumorigenesis without life extension in rats receiving lifelong deep ocean minerals
title_sort lower tumorigenesis without life extension in rats receiving lifelong deep ocean minerals
topic cancer
fructose
glutathione
lifespan
tumor
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.3028
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