ComHub: Community predictions of hubs in gene regulatory networks

Abstract Background Hub transcription factors, regulating many target genes in gene regulatory networks (GRNs), play important roles as disease regulators and potential drug targets. However, while numerous methods have been developed to predict individual regulator-gene interactions from gene expre...

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Main Authors: Julia Åkesson, Zelmina Lubovac-Pilav, Rasmus Magnusson, Mika Gustafsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-02-01
Series:BMC Bioinformatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-021-03987-y
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author Julia Åkesson
Zelmina Lubovac-Pilav
Rasmus Magnusson
Mika Gustafsson
author_facet Julia Åkesson
Zelmina Lubovac-Pilav
Rasmus Magnusson
Mika Gustafsson
author_sort Julia Åkesson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Hub transcription factors, regulating many target genes in gene regulatory networks (GRNs), play important roles as disease regulators and potential drug targets. However, while numerous methods have been developed to predict individual regulator-gene interactions from gene expression data, few methods focus on inferring these hubs. Results We have developed ComHub, a tool to predict hubs in GRNs. ComHub makes a community prediction of hubs by averaging over predictions by a compendium of network inference methods. Benchmarking ComHub against the DREAM5 challenge data and two independent gene expression datasets showed a robust performance of ComHub over all datasets. Conclusions In contrast to other evaluated methods, ComHub consistently scored among the top performing methods on data from different sources. Lastly, we implemented ComHub to work with both predefined networks and to perform stand-alone network inference, which will make the method generally applicable.
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spelling doaj.art-51847f738ca64ffbb7864a3ac19c54ea2022-12-21T23:01:50ZengBMCBMC Bioinformatics1471-21052021-02-0122111210.1186/s12859-021-03987-yComHub: Community predictions of hubs in gene regulatory networksJulia Åkesson0Zelmina Lubovac-Pilav1Rasmus Magnusson2Mika Gustafsson3Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping UniversitySystems Biology Research Centre, School of bioscience, University of SkövdeDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping UniversityDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping UniversityAbstract Background Hub transcription factors, regulating many target genes in gene regulatory networks (GRNs), play important roles as disease regulators and potential drug targets. However, while numerous methods have been developed to predict individual regulator-gene interactions from gene expression data, few methods focus on inferring these hubs. Results We have developed ComHub, a tool to predict hubs in GRNs. ComHub makes a community prediction of hubs by averaging over predictions by a compendium of network inference methods. Benchmarking ComHub against the DREAM5 challenge data and two independent gene expression datasets showed a robust performance of ComHub over all datasets. Conclusions In contrast to other evaluated methods, ComHub consistently scored among the top performing methods on data from different sources. Lastly, we implemented ComHub to work with both predefined networks and to perform stand-alone network inference, which will make the method generally applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-021-03987-yGene regulatory networksHubsMaster regulatorsNetwork inference
spellingShingle Julia Åkesson
Zelmina Lubovac-Pilav
Rasmus Magnusson
Mika Gustafsson
ComHub: Community predictions of hubs in gene regulatory networks
BMC Bioinformatics
Gene regulatory networks
Hubs
Master regulators
Network inference
title ComHub: Community predictions of hubs in gene regulatory networks
title_full ComHub: Community predictions of hubs in gene regulatory networks
title_fullStr ComHub: Community predictions of hubs in gene regulatory networks
title_full_unstemmed ComHub: Community predictions of hubs in gene regulatory networks
title_short ComHub: Community predictions of hubs in gene regulatory networks
title_sort comhub community predictions of hubs in gene regulatory networks
topic Gene regulatory networks
Hubs
Master regulators
Network inference
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-021-03987-y
work_keys_str_mv AT juliaakesson comhubcommunitypredictionsofhubsingeneregulatorynetworks
AT zelminalubovacpilav comhubcommunitypredictionsofhubsingeneregulatorynetworks
AT rasmusmagnusson comhubcommunitypredictionsofhubsingeneregulatorynetworks
AT mikagustafsson comhubcommunitypredictionsofhubsingeneregulatorynetworks